Regarding the Gibraltar clause, Spain can veto the agreement but it still has to pass article 218 requirements as stated in article 50:
b) By way of derogation from point (a), when the Council does not act on a proposal from the Commission or from the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the qualified majority shall be defined as at least 72% of the members of the Council (19.44 countries) representing Member States comprising at least 65% of the population of these States - pie chart link needs to be altered to exclude the UK for true percentage values.
https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/figures/living_en
b) By way of derogation from point (a), when the Council does not act on a proposal from the Commission or from the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the qualified majority shall be defined as at least 72% of the members of the Council (19.44 countries) representing Member States comprising at least 65% of the population of these States - pie chart link needs to be altered to exclude the UK for true percentage values.
https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/figures/living_en
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