Brexit, for once some facts.

oldgroaner

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And now Cummings is your hero??? I, ve always questioned his place in Government, his latest ramblings only go to show him exactly for what he is. Bordering on insane?
Will you never stop jumping to conclusions on the basis of personal bias?
Just where have I reffered favourably to Cummings?...............EVER?
 

Danidl

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Sep 29, 2016
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Against what?
You are completely missing the point. If the ICE can be made so efficient that efficiency can be exploited much more cheaply, much easier and with less use of rare metals than using an electric drive train. It's actually obvious. No matter how efficient the electric system used, it introduces extra complexity, extra weight, and extra resources and uses up extra space. Hence why either pure ICE or pure electric is the only realistic choice. A combination of both doesn't get full benefits of either but gets both downsides.. Unless you are searching f or something else... As Porsche were. Incredible performance (using both), apparent good efficiency using only one and ability to con everyone saying the Porsche 718 is environmentaly friendly. It is no such thing. It's a lie. You, ve bought into the BS.
The efficiency of any hybrid is limited to the efficiency of its ICE providing motive power, introducing unnecessary systems merely detracts from that efficiency and eats up space, resources and energy... No matter how good it is.
If you really want an efficient Hybrid.. Bin all the electric side.
Or bin the ICE and charge the damned thing.
If you want a stupid fast thing with pretentious of acceptability... Build a hybrid.
The Prius against the petrol engine automatic transmission cars of 15 years ago is the comparison
. The only materials required for an electric motor is aluminium, steel and a ceramic bearing material.and an insulating varnish. Copper and Aluminium can be interchangeable. Rare earth elements for clever permanent magnets are a optional extra as magnetic fields can be formed by aluminium or copper field windings.. The only exotic materials required at present are in the battery.. cobalt , lithium or whatever new recipe is produced.
It really depends on how expensive a very high capacity , rapid charging battery becomes. I am not aware of the weight of a fuel cell, in comparison to the weight of an ICE and gearbox clutch assy. , But I do know they don't use exotic materials.
The advantages one gets from a hybrid is range and speed of refueling,with reduced emissions. The current advantage of an ICE is range, and the current advantage of BEV is zero emissions.
 

flecc

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Oct 25, 2006
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I, m afraid I now agree Flecc. Many manufactures have pulled plug on ICE development. I do think transport is going to become much more expensive for masses.
The days of cheap, utilitarian stuff, like 2cvs,Honda 90s, Ford Ka etc are over...
Can you really see either FCEV or BEV getting down in size/cost for a KA.
Time will tell.
Again as in my long post above, different thinking is required.

The low cost true equivalents will be dearer, but given e-car reliability, more suitable for long life. So over that long life they are very much cheaper to run in fuel, servicing, spares etc, saving the capital cost difference. And for many years yet there will remain concessions like zero road tax, free charging and parking in many instances.
.
 

Zlatan

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Nov 26, 2016
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Screenshot_20210528_155936.jpg

I believe this is currently cheapest EV available in UK /Europe..???
We aren't there yet... 62 mile range and £12k??(for a Ford KA or similar replacement)
 
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Zlatan

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Nov 26, 2016
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The Prius against the petrol engine automatic transmission cars of 15 years ago is the comparison
. The only materials required for an electric motor is aluminium, steel and a ceramic bearing material.and an insulating varnish. Copper and Aluminium can be interchangeable. Rare earth elements for clever permanent magnets are a optional extra as magnetic fields can be formed by aluminium or copper field windings.. The only exotic materials required at present are in the battery.. cobalt , lithium or whatever new recipe is produced.
It really depends on how expensive a very high capacity , rapid charging battery becomes. I am not aware of the weight of a fuel cell, in comparison to the weight of an ICE and gearbox clutch assy. , But I do know they don't use exotic materials.
The advantages one gets from a hybrid is range and speed of refueling,with reduced emissions. The current advantage of an ICE is range, and the current advantage of BEV is zero emissions.
But why are you comparing a Prius to 15 year old automatics?
You, ve said it yourself, they are winner in neither camp.
The Hybrid, for efficiency and saving environment, was always flawed.
Plug in Hybrid is slightly better in that whilst on charged battery its good, but still lugging an ICE /fuel etc around with it. No doubt sim hybrids are good on ICE but still lugging batteries etc around. It was a marketing ploy and not an engineers choice, it's a compromise and like many compromises suits nobody.
Simple question.
Have you got one?
Why not?
They are neither one thing or the other... Now develop a tiny ICE (petrol/diesel or lpg) and generating system capable of supplying 30kw with an all up weight of 15kg or so(including fuel/plumbing/cooling) and a chemical efficiency on par with our best power stations and no emissions and you, ve cracked it. That might compete with FCEV but we are a hundred years from those figures... So hybrids can not compete.
They are a ludicrous idea Danidl. It's no different to buying a BEV and sticking a generator in boot. That's all they are in principal. Solves nothing.
Infact, they are worse, at least with generator in boot I can take it out when I don't need it.
And don't think the Prius is efficient because it's a hybrid, it's efficient in spite of being a hybrid. Build a car with a CD ratio of 0 26 (about lowest possible for a road car) stand it on skinny efficient hard tyres, give it an efficient engine... And low and behold it is great on fuel. But put that in perspective. The Prius is ugly, heavy and not a great deal of room compared with a Jag XFdiesel, Merc E220D or BM 520d. It doesn't drive as nice as any of those 3,it handles horribly compared with them and only achieves similar mpg. It isn't as fast. According to real world MPG it averages 50.(Honest John)
I average 52mpg with the XF.
I wonder what the Prius could achieve if it ditched the battery, e motors etc... Probably 70mpg.
 
Last edited:

Zlatan

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Thats just a four wheeled moped, not a car. And they were £7k when launched !!
.
I wouldn't have one Flecc. Only supplied picture as I believe its the cheapest currently available.?? The Hong Quang hasn't passed EU /UK testing??
 
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flecc

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Oct 25, 2006
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I wouldn't have one Flecc. Only supplied picture as I believe its the cheapest currently available.?? The Hong Quang hasn't passed EU /UK testing??
Indeed, I abandoned the idea of one very quickly, even at £7k plus monthly battery rental charges.

I'm guessing the £12k includes a battery.
.
 

Danidl

Esteemed Pedelecer
Sep 29, 2016
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The new PEUGEOT e-EXPERT Hydrogen includes a new mid-power plug-in hydrogen fuel cell electric system, specific to STELLANTIS. Based on the EMP2 (Efficient Modular Platform), the new PEUGEOT e-EXPERT Hydrogen is a fully electric vehicle, combining two on-board sources of electrical energy. The vehicle includes:

  • A hydrogen fuel cell, located in the engine compartment at the front of the vehicle, which supplies electricity to the electric engine by recombining the hydrogen contained in the tank with oxygen from the air. It emits only water vapor through the exhaust pipe.
  • A permanent magnet electric motor with a maximum power of 100 KW, delivering 260 N·m of maximum torque. Located on the front axle, this electric drive train is similar to that of the PEUGEOT e-EXPERT (battery-electric model), which stands out in particular with a gearbox adapted to the loading constraints inherent to the use of commercial vehicles.
  • A high-voltage lithium-ion battery, located under the cab seats, with a capacity of 10.5 kWh and a power of 90 kW.
  • A three-phase on-board charger of 11 kW, located in the engine compartment.
  • A tank system consisting of 3 hydrogen storage tanks located under the floor, with a total capacity of 4.4 kg at a pressure of 700 bar.
PEUGEOT_EXP_2021_001_FR

The new PEUGEOT e-EXPERT Hydrogen can fill up with hydrogen in 3 minutes for a range of more than 400 km in the WLTP homologation cycle (currently undergoing approval).

The different operating phases of the mid-power plug-in hydrogen fuel cell electric system are:

  • At start-up and at low speed, the high-voltage battery alone provides the electric engine with the power it needs for traction.
  • At steady speed the fuel cell supplies the energy directly to the electric motor.
  • During acceleration, overtaking or hill climbing the fuel cell and the high-voltage battery are combined to supply energy to the motor.
  • During braking and deceleration, the electric motor recharges the high-voltage battery.
The new PEUGEOT e-Expert Hydrogen offers 3 driving modes from the mode selector:

  • Eco (60 kW, 190 N·m): for better range
  • Normal (80 kW, 210 N·m): optimal for everyday use
  • Power (N·m) to optimize performance when carrying heavy loads.
Two braking modes are available, with suitable battery regeneration:

  • Moderate, for a similar feeling to a combustion engine vehicle
  • Increased (accessible via the "B" push button for “Brake” located on the gearbox control), for enhanced deceleration when the accelerator pedal is released




The high-voltage battery is guaranteed for 8 years or 160,000 km for at least 70% of its charge capacity.

The van features up to 6.1m³ load volume, up to 1100 kg payload, and up to 1000 kg towing capacity.

The new PEUGEOT e-EXPERT Hydrogen will first be offered to professional customers (direct sales), in France and Germany, from the end of 2021. It will be produced in France, in Valenciennes, and then transformed in the Stellantis competence center dedicated to hydrogen technology in Germany, in Rüsselsheim.

The compact van segment market represents more than 750,000 vehicles per year in Europe. The PEUGEOT Expert has increased its market share every year since its launch in 2016.
 

Danidl

Esteemed Pedelecer
Sep 29, 2016
8,611
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But why are you comparing a Prius to 15 year old automatics?
You, ve said it yourself, they are winner in neither camp.
The Hybrid, for efficiency and saving environment, was always flawed.
Plug in Hybrid is slightly better in that whilst on charged battery its good, but still lugging an ICE /fuel etc around with it. No doubt sim hybrids are good on ICE but still lugging batteries etc around. It was a marketing ploy and not an engineers choice, it's a compromise and like many compromises suits nobody.
Simple question.
Have you got one?
Why not?
They are neither one thing or the other... Now develop a tiny ICE (petrol/diesel or lpg) and generating system capable of supplying 30kw with an all up weight of 15kg or so(including fuel/plumbing/cooling) and a chemical efficiency on par with our best power stations and no emissions and you, ve cracked it. That might compete with FCEV but we are a hundred years from those figures... So hybrids can not compete.
They are a ludicrous idea Danidl. It's no different to buying a BEV and sticking a generator in boot. That's all they are in principal. Solves nothing.
Infact, they are worse, at least with generator in boot I can take it out when I don't need it.
And don't think the Prius is efficient because it's a hybrid, it's efficient in spite of being a hybrid. Build a car with a CD ratio of 0 26 (about lowest possible for a road car) stand it on skinny efficient hard tyres, give it an efficient engine... And low and behold it is great on fuel. But put that in perspective. The Prius is ugly, heavy and not a great deal of room compared with a Jag XFdiesel, Merc E220D or BM 520d. It doesn't drive as nice as any of those 3,it handles horribly compared with them and only achieves similar mpg. It isn't as fast. According to real world MPG it averages 50.(Honest John)
I average 52mpg with the XF.
I wonder what the Prius could achieve if it ditched the battery, e motors etc... Probably 70mpg.
I am comparing the 15 year old Prius technology with the 15 year old Automatics it was in competition with. Can you not keep a train of thought for longer than a post?.
And no. I currently drive a 10 year old Peugeot 3008 Diesel , bought from new , which is actually ideal for my needs. It has the range I need to travel the length of Ireland and then the width of Brittany, It has a suitable height so I don't have to stoop down, and I can sit on the boot lid and drink my coffee ,while in the open air and protected from the rain. Previously my Audi A6 required me to hunch down getting in. At this stage, I don't see myself getting a replacement unless something very untoward happens, as I have replaced all injectors. And my mileage at about 15K Kms p A.
However when ,if we do replace, I would be interested in a BEV, home charging no problem, but the range to Brittany might be problematic still. And the power supply in my French place would not support home charging ... Mind you the local library , a Km away has a charging point The majority of our domestic driving could be done with any BEV.
The Prius is was a intermediate step. Battery technology was ill developed, but it could still outperform its immediate competitors AT THT TIME.
Now fuel cell technology is where the batteries were a decade ago, and the cost of hydrogen is dropping ..by 60% over the last decade, and likely another 60% over the next. The big boys like Bosch are doing the fuel cell stacks and they are increasing volumes , so don't assume they wouldn't figure.
 

Zlatan

Esteemed Pedelecer
Nov 26, 2016
8,086
4,290
The new PEUGEOT e-EXPERT Hydrogen includes a new mid-power plug-in hydrogen fuel cell electric system, specific to STELLANTIS. Based on the EMP2 (Efficient Modular Platform), the new PEUGEOT e-EXPERT Hydrogen is a fully electric vehicle, combining two on-board sources of electrical energy. The vehicle includes:

  • A hydrogen fuel cell, located in the engine compartment at the front of the vehicle, which supplies electricity to the electric engine by recombining the hydrogen contained in the tank with oxygen from the air. It emits only water vapor through the exhaust pipe.
  • A permanent magnet electric motor with a maximum power of 100 KW, delivering 260 N·m of maximum torque. Located on the front axle, this electric drive train is similar to that of the PEUGEOT e-EXPERT (battery-electric model), which stands out in particular with a gearbox adapted to the loading constraints inherent to the use of commercial vehicles.
  • A high-voltage lithium-ion battery, located under the cab seats, with a capacity of 10.5 kWh and a power of 90 kW.
  • A three-phase on-board charger of 11 kW, located in the engine compartment.
  • A tank system consisting of 3 hydrogen storage tanks located under the floor, with a total capacity of 4.4 kg at a pressure of 700 bar.
PEUGEOT_EXP_2021_001_FR

The new PEUGEOT e-EXPERT Hydrogen can fill up with hydrogen in 3 minutes for a range of more than 400 km in the WLTP homologation cycle (currently undergoing approval).

The different operating phases of the mid-power plug-in hydrogen fuel cell electric system are:

  • At start-up and at low speed, the high-voltage battery alone provides the electric engine with the power it needs for traction.
  • At steady speed the fuel cell supplies the energy directly to the electric motor.
  • During acceleration, overtaking or hill climbing the fuel cell and the high-voltage battery are combined to supply energy to the motor.
  • During braking and deceleration, the electric motor recharges the high-voltage battery.
The new PEUGEOT e-Expert Hydrogen offers 3 driving modes from the mode selector:

  • Eco (60 kW, 190 N·m): for better range
  • Normal (80 kW, 210 N·m): optimal for everyday use
  • Power (N·m) to optimize performance when carrying heavy loads.
Two braking modes are available, with suitable battery regeneration:

  • Moderate, for a similar feeling to a combustion engine vehicle
  • Increased (accessible via the "B" push button for “Brake” located on the gearbox control), for enhanced deceleration when the accelerator pedal is released

It does seem FCEV is the future. They have got size of fuel cell much smaller, their heat handling much improved


The high-voltage battery is guaranteed for 8 years or 160,000 km for at least 70% of its charge capacity.

The van features up to 6.1m³ load volume, up to 1100 kg payload, and up to 1000 kg towing capacity.

The new PEUGEOT e-EXPERT Hydrogen will first be offered to professional customers (direct sales), in France and Germany, from the end of 2021. It will be produced in France, in Valenciennes, and then transformed in the Stellantis competence center dedicated to hydrogen technology in Germany, in Rüsselsheim.

The compact van segment market represents more than 750,000 vehicles per year in Europe. The PEUGEOT Expert has increased its market share every year since its launch in 2016.
Does seem FCEV is future. I was shocked how small they can be made, their heat handling capability has improved and they are using less precious metals than previously. Cost of Hydrogen is prohibitive at moment but that will come down. And no doubt as more are made unit price will drop.
 

Zlatan

Esteemed Pedelecer
Nov 26, 2016
8,086
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I am comparing the 15 year old Prius technology with the 15 year old Automatics it was in competition with. Can you not keep a train of thought for longer than a post?.
And no. I currently drive a 10 year old Peugeot 3008 Diesel , bought from new , which is actually ideal for my needs. It has the range I need to travel the length of Ireland and then the width of Brittany, It has a suitable height so I don't have to stoop down, and I can sit on the boot lid and drink my coffee ,while in the open air and protected from the rain. Previously my Audi A6 required me to hunch down getting in. At this stage, I don't see myself getting a replacement unless something very untoward happens, as I have replaced all injectors. And my mileage at about 15K Kms p A.
However when ,if we do replace, I would be interested in a BEV, home charging no problem, but the range to Brittany might be problematic still. And the power supply in my French place would not support home charging ... Mind you the local library , a Km away has a charging point The majority of our domestic driving could be done with any BEV.
The Prius is was a intermediate step. Battery technology was ill developed, but it could still outperform its immediate competitors AT THT TIME.
Now fuel cell technology is where the batteries were a decade ago, and the cost of hydrogen is dropping ..by 60% over the last decade, and likely another 60% over the next. The big boys like Bosch are doing the fuel cell stacks and they are increasing volumes , so don't assume they wouldn't figure.
It was a market test. Even in 2000 many cars were way more efficient, as I explained earlier the cars success had little to do with efficiency of drive train and all to do with efficiency of its shape. Prius owners were conned. Much cheaper, more fuel efficient cars were available then. (A humble Focus diesel was equally as economical, better drive, faster and as spacious)
It wasnt nicknamed Toyota Pius for nothing. But you didn't own one so WTF???
The Prius was catering to people thinking they were saving planet but actually were not at all. Including its entire production, resource usage, actually quite average economy, it was equally damaging as the car you drove.
 
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Danidl

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Sep 29, 2016
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BTW a fuel cell ev is not a hybrid.. FCEV is way forward... As of today's technology.. But they will use a lot of hydrogen. (currently around 28 miles per lb of hydrogen) And at current prices (14 dollar per lb in states, around 5 euros per lb in Germany, who are installing Hydrogen infrastructure and developing ways of reducing price, hence cheaper rate than US, not sure where UK is, we are too busy listening to raving loony Cummings..
Hey!!. That is called moving the goalposts. A Fuel cell system feeding a battery and a motor from a source of fuel, is exactly as much a hybrid as a ICE , driving a generator feeding battery and motor, from a source of fuel ....and that is where I made my initial posting.
 

Danidl

Esteemed Pedelecer
Sep 29, 2016
8,611
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It was a market test. Even in 2000 many cars were way more efficient, as I explained earlier the cars success had little to do with efficiency of drive train and all to do with efficiency of its shape. Prius owners were conned. Much cheaper, more fuel efficient cars were available then. (A humble Focus diesel was equally as economical, better drive, faster and as spacious)
It wasnt nicknamed Toyota Pius for nothing. But you didn't own one so WTF???
The Prius was catering to people thinking they were saving planet but actually were not at all. Including its entire production, resource usage, actually quite average economy, it was equally damaging as the car you drove.
If you read back, I was not carrying a flag for the Prius, what I did say was even with the extra baggage it was carrying, the electric motor bit brought the efficiency comparable with other cars of its vintage. I always thought that combining both motors via a gearbox ... electric and ICE was a kludge.
 

Danidl

Esteemed Pedelecer
Sep 29, 2016
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Again as in my long post above, different thinking is required.

The low cost true equivalents will be dearer, but given e-car reliability, more suitable for long life. So over that long life they are very much cheaper to run in fuel, servicing, spares etc, saving the capital cost difference. And for many years yet there will remain concessions like zero road tax, free charging and parking in many instances.
.
I don't doubt that. However in my case, I have already absorbed the capital cost of my Diesel, It has a very low resale value, and putting a towhitch on a new car would absorb a lot of thst. , there is no major advantage in road tax ... And we don't do congestion charges or free parking. Motor insurance if anything would be higher on a new car. And from the planets viewpoint, the carbon footprint on manufacturing has already been spent, and the only costs now are the ongoing fuel overhead and increased maintenance.
 

Zlatan

Esteemed Pedelecer
Nov 26, 2016
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If you read back, I was not carrying a flag for the Prius, what I did say was even with the extra baggage it was carrying, the electric motor bit brought the efficiency comparable with other cars of its vintage. I always thought that combining both motors via a gearbox ... electric and ICE was a kludge.
But the emotor did not contribute to car's efficiency. Imagine that same care, with same engine, with what was a fantastic CD ratio for its day,(twenty years later 0.26 is still a very low figure) specially developed low rolling resistance tyres and you, d have a car capable of averaging 60 mpg... Not the 50 it could do. And it could have been cheaper with much less copper and lithium used.
As I keep telling you, for the environment and out right efficiency the hybrid (2 modes of driving wheels) is seriously flawed.
If you want to build a fast car that continually alters its speed. (an F1 is either acceleratung or braking all the time. If its not its losing) then hybrid can be beneficial. Ie) utilise both to accelerate, utilise one to recoup energy when braking.
But most road cars to be efficient they must be efficient steady state. Hybrid is not. One motive power is simply carrying weight of the other. Its self defeating. You throw away the very benefits you aim to gain. Which is exactly what Prius did.
Had that car been marketed as super efficient, with just the ICE, with that CD, those skinny tyres etc it would have been much more efficient. The emotor /battery are just superfluous weight most the cars life.. If they aren't then the ICE is.
 
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flecc

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Oct 25, 2006
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I don't doubt that. However in my case, I have already absorbed the capital cost of my Diesel, It has a very low resale value, and putting a towhitch on a new car would absorb a lot of thst. , there is no major advantage in road tax ... And we don't do congestion charges or free parking. Motor insurance if anything would be higher on a new car. And from the planets viewpoint, the carbon footprint on manufacturing has already been spent, and the only costs now are the ongoing fuel overhead and increased maintenance.
Very true, there's no way any new car is justified if the existing one still does the job well. Only when replacement is due can it make sense. And on consumption grounds towing is out for e-cars, unless wastefully designed to a greater but unknown weight specification or a gearbox is added. I won't be surprised if e-cars spell the end for caravans, not before time in my view for one of the silliest of all mankind's inventions.
.
 
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flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,128
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The new PEUGEOT e-EXPERT Hydrogen includes a new mid-power plug-in hydrogen fuel cell electric system, specific to STELLANTIS. Based on the EMP2 (Efficient Modular Platform), the new PEUGEOT e-EXPERT Hydrogen is a fully electric vehicle, combining two on-board sources of electrical energy. The vehicle includes:

  • A hydrogen fuel cell, located in the engine compartment at the front of the vehicle, which supplies electricity to the electric engine by recombining the hydrogen contained in the tank with oxygen from the air. It emits only water vapor through the exhaust pipe.
  • A permanent magnet electric motor with a maximum power of 100 KW, delivering 260 N·m of maximum torque. Located on the front axle, this electric drive train is similar to that of the PEUGEOT e-EXPERT (battery-electric model), which stands out in particular with a gearbox adapted to the loading constraints inherent to the use of commercial vehicles.
  • A high-voltage lithium-ion battery, located under the cab seats, with a capacity of 10.5 kWh and a power of 90 kW.
  • A three-phase on-board charger of 11 kW, located in the engine compartment.
  • A tank system consisting of 3 hydrogen storage tanks located under the floor, with a total capacity of 4.4 kg at a pressure of 700 bar.
PEUGEOT_EXP_2021_001_FR

The new PEUGEOT e-EXPERT Hydrogen can fill up with hydrogen in 3 minutes for a range of more than 400 km in the WLTP homologation cycle (currently undergoing approval).

The different operating phases of the mid-power plug-in hydrogen fuel cell electric system are:

  • At start-up and at low speed, the high-voltage battery alone provides the electric engine with the power it needs for traction.
  • At steady speed the fuel cell supplies the energy directly to the electric motor.
  • During acceleration, overtaking or hill climbing the fuel cell and the high-voltage battery are combined to supply energy to the motor.
  • During braking and deceleration, the electric motor recharges the high-voltage battery.
The new PEUGEOT e-Expert Hydrogen offers 3 driving modes from the mode selector:

  • Eco (60 kW, 190 N·m): for better range
  • Normal (80 kW, 210 N·m): optimal for everyday use
  • Power (N·m) to optimize performance when carrying heavy loads.
Two braking modes are available, with suitable battery regeneration:

  • Moderate, for a similar feeling to a combustion engine vehicle
  • Increased (accessible via the "B" push button for “Brake” located on the gearbox control), for enhanced deceleration when the accelerator pedal is released




The high-voltage battery is guaranteed for 8 years or 160,000 km for at least 70% of its charge capacity.

The van features up to 6.1m³ load volume, up to 1100 kg payload, and up to 1000 kg towing capacity.

The new PEUGEOT e-EXPERT Hydrogen will first be offered to professional customers (direct sales), in France and Germany, from the end of 2021. It will be produced in France, in Valenciennes, and then transformed in the Stellantis competence center dedicated to hydrogen technology in Germany, in Rüsselsheim.

The compact van segment market represents more than 750,000 vehicles per year in Europe. The PEUGEOT Expert has increased its market share every year since its launch in 2016.
Having to plug in daily to top up the battery, as well as having to fill with hydrogen is offputting to say the least. A bit like the plug in ICE hybrid's inconvenience.

Hydrogen is still a far more expensive fuel than mains electricity and likely to remain so for a very long time.

Very few vans need the long range.

Current hydrogen is often "grey", produced from fossil fuels so not fitting with our needs.

This layout is only suitable for vans due to their height, it won't work for cars which in e-form are already embarrassed by the height of the underfloor battery. An underseat battery in addition to the underfloor tanks is out of the question for that reason. Taking away the car boot for the high voltage battery is unacceptable for both the obvious marketing reason and on safety grounds.

I see this van as a niche product for the limited long range van market, only in the limited circumstances where hydrogen on tap will be readily available. That said, Renault has long been the French market leader in vans and I see their e-tech plug-in hybrid vans not losing out to this until their sale is banned. That's in 2040, a whole life or two of a hard working van!
.
 
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