Only in the movies. I'm a firearms cert holder and the bullet would have gone through
the tyre, hit the car bodywork/suspension and gone anywhere, killing the police officer or some poor sod walking by. shooting at the tyres with a pistol would have cost him his job, it might have been possible with a shotgun and specially designed rounds.
Standard practice is to aim for the front chest and if this was the case, the police officer
would have been stood in front of the car.
I don’t know if flecc’s post references a U.K. incident or if it took place elsewhere. I can’t find what it relates to.
I think in the U.K. a police firearm can only be discharged for one reason, lethal force. Discharging a police firearm for anything else, like disabling a vehicle, would be considered illegal and the officer would face disciplinary action.
Daveboy’s example is a good one, if the bullet fragmented and shrapnel injured or killed someone, the officer would be liable for man slaughter or even murder.
To use lethal force, the officer must believe and be able to justify why he thought a person’s life, including his own, was in immediate danger. Something like a suspect refusing to put down a gun isn’t enough. If the suspect begins to raise the gun towards the officer or another person, that will be sufficient for the officer to legally shoot him. The target area is always the chest, if possible. That is the biggest target. Shooting at heads, legs & arms is likely to cause a miss and in that split second the suspect can fire back.
It makes sense really, because at the point the officer decides to use lethal force, he believes that if he doesn’t hit the suspect with a bullet, the suspect will take another person’s life. That’s the theory.