Good morning all,
Another short report for your interest.
On Monday, as a representative of BEBA, I was in a meeting with the DfT in London with Mark Loveridge Hero and BEBA, Alan Cater tech consultant BAGB and Phillip Darnton Exec Director BAGB amongst others from government and the trade to put the final touches to the proposal that will be put to ministers within the next few weeks. A proposal that will finally nail down the regs for both non assisted bikes and EAPCs, (Electrically Assisted Pedal Cycles) now to be the official recognised name for pedelecs in the UK. The purpose of the meeting was to take as much confusion and red tape out of all regs appertaining to bicycles of any type with special emphasis on EAPCs.
We discussed general topics such as bells or AWDs (Audible Warning Devices), brakes, reflectors and bike sizes, and matters that concern EAPCs in particular.
I imagine no one within this thread is particularly interested in the general topics, so I will give you a brief overview of the proposal with respect to EAPCs.
1. We will adopt the updated EN19154 regs in the UK. The updated regs are far more stringent than the existing 2009 EN15194 with particular concentration on safety, particularly wiring and batteries including vigorous tests on battery case safety.
2. Throttles to 25kph will be allowed as long as EAPCs with throttles have been officially Type Approved through the VCA. Such EAPCs are currently referred to as Electric Bikes.
3. Electric Bikes with a throttle and Type Approval that otherwise conform to EN15194 will be considered in the UK as EAPCs in law, therefore road license, insurance and helmet helmet wearing will not be compulsory. Such bikes can be ridden on public roads legally by anyone over the age of 14.
4. The current EN definitions with regard to motor power will remain in force.
5. "Grandfather rights" will apply to all bikes sold before the new regulations come into force. So any changes will not be retrospective.
6. The target date for the inclusion in law of the above is 2016.
The DfT and Police are aware that electric bikes currently sold and used in the UK are fitted with 250W motors, they do not intend to become involved in prosecuting those that sell or ride them. The use of an "Off Road Button" however is strictly forbidden now and is specifically mentioned in documents appertaining to new and existing guidelines.
Although rates of acceleration are and will continue to be specified, there is nothing in EN15194 old or new that specifies the relationship between the input of the rider and the speed of the EAPC. Basically as long as the pedals are rotating in a forward direction however slowly, even if the rotation of the pedals is not contributing to driving the bike at all, a full throttle is still legal up to 25kph.
All the above points are my interpretation only, and should not be relied upon in a court of law or when designing or manufacturing Electric Bikes or EAPCs.
I hope this is of some use.
We at BEBA are putting in a massive amount of effort (and our own cash!!) to make certain that EAPC users in the UK are not disadvantaged in any way, in deed we are looking to make our regs in the UK more lenient than elsewhere in Europe. Although we now have 15 full members we would welcome the help from any manufacturer, distributor or dealer that is interested in the progression of Electric Bike and EAPC use in the UK.
All the best
David