lower profile ones fitted to the bike rather than those especially puncture resistant ones that you have. The slightly larger circumference of your wheels as a result of the different tyres will mean your net result is a slightly faster bike but with slightly less hill climbing ability than with the original tyres.
Yes, my Marathon Plus add 2 inches to the gearing. The standard tyres that I got with the Twist four years ago were also quite low profile, possibly Giant's sporting heritage influences that choice, or maybe they are just minimising tyre drag with small sections.