Tsdz2 way too many problems.

carlo772

Finding my (electric) wheels
May 19, 2021
5
2
I was reading on reddit about this and posted most of this with a guy that has the same problem with stripped screws from trying to keep the tsdz2 maintained. I am pretty sick of this motor now. https://www.reddit.com/r/ebikes/comments/12l4g5c
I hope this is a warning to anyone thinking of getting a TSDZ2 for the poor quality of the motor and how it can easily break.

I bought a year and a half ago a TSDZ2 for the torque sensor after using a Bafang BBS01. I much prefer the TSDZ2 for the torque sensing its a great ride feel compared to the Bafang cadence sensor. Never had any problems with the Bafang but just about every problem you can have i have had with tsdz2.

To fit the tsdz2 I had to get my engineering friend help machine a custom bracket iron bar to extend its length so it would bolt on to the bottom bracked.

TSDZ2 worked fine until it rained a few months later and then water go into the motor. One of the hex bolts got loose and so a small gap around the motor for water to get in. The motor made a strange noise when spinning. I opened the motor to find the grease around the gear watered down and so this nasty white watery sludge came out and was in the controller area. I tried to take the motor off to re grease the blue gear.

I had the same problem as this guy on reddit where the screw is stuck and the head stripped so i cant get the screw out or access to the blue gear. The screw is in so tight that it wont come out and the screwdriver stripped the head and rounded it out.

I tried a blow torch to soften the screw area from locktight as i noticed the other screws were locktigten in with this residue on the screw area that came open. It didnt work. I got the extractor drill but that didn't help so the tsdz2 motor was useless junk. I can use the spare parts from it.

So i bought a new tsdz2 motor to replace the one with the stuck screw. On the replacement i put in thermal pads and paste the cooling mod.
I took the time to open the motor with those soft screws to access the blue gear and was able to do that so pretty happy that it would be serviceable if the blue gear failed.

Well today was that day the blue gear failed with a noise and no crank movement. So I took the motor cover off and tried to take out the motor screws that came out before to inspect the blue gear. Three screws came out but the bottom screw its like its welded in there and trying to open it with the correct sized PH2 screwdriver. Its stuck in there and the soft head is now rounded and i cant get it out. Second motor is now junk. I really would like to fix it by putting in a replacement blue gear. But now its stuck thats two motors broken.

My friend who is an engineer took at look at it and said that the aluminium body has probably galvanised with the steel screw and so it will be hard to get out and he said not worth trying as its probably stuck in there even if he drills it out. He said this was a common problem with the old land rover jeeps where the frame was aluminium but the steel bolts would corrode where it connected.

:( :( I am so unhappy with this motor.

Over the last year i have had lots of trouble with this motor. As much time waiting for spare parts from AliExpress and doing repair as riding it.

So far I replaced the control unit, sprang clutch and had this intermittent power out problem. So many rides were messed up because of this intermittent problem where the motor would cut out. I found that one of the three wires that connect the motor the screw did not have any thread holding it in so the small contact screw was not holding the wire down enough and so on riding it could disconnect. It was the middle connector. (yellow/green/blue wires on top of the motor) had no contact area to screw into from the factory. Nothing there at all for it screw into the hole so it just spinned. I think the wire and the next door screws held it roughly in place. It was really just hanging there between the other two screws. How that passed QA i dont know. My engineer expert friend got a new screw that was slightly larger the kind that makes its own tapping thread and so it held in there and made the contact. Problem solved.

But before all that I replaced the controller unit as i misdiagnosed the loose screw problem as a controller problem but it still had the same problem after i replaced the controller. It was the loose screw which i later found after i opened the motor again to inspect it.

So to keep the controller area waterproof I put silicon sealant to protect it from water where the wires come out of the motor as you have to cut away the rubber bung to get the old controller out. Sealant worked to keep the water out better than the rubber but i found that the on the inside some of the silicon sealant turned to a fine white powder near the controller. I think because the motor heats up and i cant think a fine powder would be good for the blue gear and so it probably got into it. My thinking is if water can get into the blue gear why cant a fine powder could get in.

The original rubber that blocks the cables has small gaps I noticed that could let water in but at least rubber does not turn into powder.

I had to replace the screen as the speedometer stopped working. I thought for a long time it was the speed sensor and replaced it with my spare sensor and then bought another when that didnt work. Then i changed the screen and found it was the screen. The second screen had much worse problem that then no speed displayed one. It intermittently worked but then would cut out and show one bar of battery left but i know the battery was fine and fully charged. The OS firmware would not change to the different settings it was like it had a factory reset. If you turn it on/off and a quite a few times and waited maybe you got lucky and the OS firware would work again.

So then I replaced the screen with the old screen that cant show the speed but you can ride it fine.

I found the reason why the screen has problems is that its not waterproof and to protect it I put a see through plastic bag over it with elastic band. It was the bag that the screen came in the packaging. It makes the bike look like crap but at least i can ride it and not worry about water getting in. I thought the controller was the most important electronic part but it turns out the screen has a big impact too and must be kept dry for the bike to function.

A few months go by and the sprang clutch went so i had a job to replace it. Good thing i had a spare motor. You would pedal but it would not turn the crank. If you do a reverse revolution and then forward again it maybe catch and you can pedal again. But that trick only works for a few rides then it had to be replaced. That was a pain to fix you need special circlip tools and quite tricky to do. Have to wait weeks for the parts to arrive.

Honestly this motor is fun to cycle and great when it works. But its a total disaster for quality and to keep it maintained. I think i have spent as much time doing research and repairs and waiting for spare parts to arrive as i have done cycling with it.

Now i got to figure out what to do next. I still have the old Bafang BBS01 but i dont like the cadence and prefer torque sensing. I maybe buy one of the new photons motors but need to make sure its UK legal at 250 watts. I think they are quite expensive and I wonder what the quality of the photon is like. Maybe i should buy an integrated ebike but i hate how overpriced they are.
 

soundwave

Esteemed Pedelecer
May 23, 2015
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why not use the bafang with a different controller ?


 

jimriley

Esteemed Pedelecer
Jun 17, 2020
595
398
The first problem that strikes me is "Ph screws". Spawn of the devil. PZ screws are a bit more resistant to stripping the head, but best solution would be to replace with hex socket/Allen head, maybe stainless, when the motor is new. Hmm, worth putting a request into the to7 thread.
 

Raboa

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Aug 12, 2014
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Are the screw heads Japanese International Standard or our standard, there is a slight difference
 

guerney

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Sep 7, 2021
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My friend who is an engineer took at look at it and said that the aluminium body has probably galvanised with the steel screw and so it will be hard to get out and he said not worth trying as its probably stuck in there even if he drills it out. He said this was a common problem with the old land rover jeeps where the frame was aluminium but the steel bolts would corrode where it connected.
I would never buy a TSDZ2 because I believe in effect I'd be buying a group of projects to complete, to solve it's many problems. Are you considering throwing these two motors away? I managed to unseize an old front derailleur a couple of weeks ago - galvanic corrosion between steel and alumiunium, it would not budge. Soaking it in WD40 overnight didn't work, neither did light tapping with a hammer... so I placed it into a waterproof bag, froze it in my freezer, sprayed it with WD40 penetrating oil, heated it on a radiator, applied WD40, froze it etc. over and over again, and after several cycles over many hours, it unseized. I then soaked it in a vat of citric acid, washing machine liquid and bicarbonate of soda, which cleaned it thoroughly after a few hours. Now it works perfectly. Of course your part is much larger, and you may end up causing metal fractures with rapid freezing and heating, but the process could also crack the galvanic corrosion, to allow fluids in. I'd only consider trying the freeze lubricate heat lubricate freeze cycle I've described above, or some version of it, if there are no other options, and if you're on the verge of throwing these two motors away.
 
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Bonzo Banana

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Sep 29, 2019
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Can you use copper grease on the screws so that even if the grease disappears the copper particles prevent seizing?

I've heard of people getting long term use out of a Tongsheng motor, how many repairs got them there is another matter. Maybe Woosh can give some insights on that as they supply the motors.

Mid-drive motors are highly complex mechanical devices, there are reliability and lifespan issues with all of them to a degree. Brose motors can be throwaway products and Specialized had to extend their warranty because of the high failure rate. Lots of problems with Bosch motors and issues with Yamaha and Shimano too to a lesser extent. The beauty of Tongsheng is the availability of spares. I definitely feel like Bafang can be higher quality though and perhaps typically have a longer lifespan.
 

carlo772

Finding my (electric) wheels
May 19, 2021
5
2
Well you wont believe it but i looked at my options of buying a different mid drive motor and considering cost and my experience ordered and got delivered a tsdz2b. My thinking was that the new white gear has better torque support and the double clutch design is much better than the old design. I had both of these problems in the tsdz2. But i also had plenty of other problems like stuck screws, water ingress, loose connections etc.

It arrived easy to fit as its pretty much the same as before. I flashed the new b model with the latest os firmware and it was running pretty good for all of three rides.

I have ordered a new heatsink plate which is still to be delivered to do the heat mod with thermal pads. My old plate is stuck inside a broken tsdz2 with the stuck screw so i cant get it out and use that; well if i could i would just fix the blue gear and use the old tsdz2.

I chose 10amp as the max power and flashed the motor to no over do it which worked for me before. Anyhow on the third ride i was thinking this motor is going pretty good. I derestricted the speed from 15mph to 25mph to see how it would do and it was pretty much like the old tsdz2. After about an hour long ride as i climbed a steep hill the motor gave out and showed 1 bar battery on the ui. Then it would not reset and its stuck with "off" on the display when you turn the power button off. That's different as a working tsdz2 the display goes blank after you turn the power button off. To really turn it off you have to kill the power from the battery switch to blank the display. The battery had over 60% left and when i got home i checked with a multi meter and it was still charged at 53v.

The next day with a fully charged battery it was still stuck on 1 bar and would not work. I re flashed the controller and the flash was verified as done so it seems the controller was not at fault, yet the display still showed 1 bar and no open source startup params on start up so not fixed.

So i tested the display with my old tsdz2 vlcd5 that's working and it also has 1 bar battery. I even wired up my old controller that is working fine to the tsdz2b motor and it also showed 1 bar battery and no assist. So thats really odd that its not the controller or the display that's faulty.

I did a post about it all on endless sphere for advice and they said the motor is probably overheated on that last ride up the hill and so fried. You can see some screen shots and more details where i asked there:
https://endless-sphere.com/sphere/threads/new-tsdz2-torque-sensor-central-motor.79788/post-1758586

So now i am sending the tsdz2b back to the online store as i got it off Ebay and they have a 30 day return policy. I really don't know should i get refund as thats the default option and look for another motor or ask for a replacement tsdz2b and wait for the thermal plate to arrive and take a chance and try it that way. Such a pain.
 
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carlo772

Finding my (electric) wheels
May 19, 2021
5
2
Can you use copper grease on the screws so that even if the grease disappears the copper particles prevent seizing?

I've heard of people getting long term use out of a Tongsheng motor, how many repairs got them there is another matter. Maybe Woosh can give some insights on that as they supply the motors.

Mid-drive motors are highly complex mechanical devices, there are reliability and lifespan issues with all of them to a degree. Brose motors can be throwaway products and Specialized had to extend their warranty because of the high failure rate. Lots of problems with Bosch motors and issues with Yamaha and Shimano too to a lesser extent. The beauty of Tongsheng is the availability of spares. I definitely feel like Bafang can be higher quality though and perhaps typically have a longer lifespan.
FYI. I got a tsdz2b and applied copaslip grease on the screws. My engineer neighbour gave me some who works on automobile restoration and its pretty good product.

Anyhow after three rides this new motor already has problems so I opened the motor screws that i applied the copaslip grease to and the screws came out really easily. So i think copper grease would solve the screws getting stuck in a years time when you need replace the blue/white gear when it breaks.

One thing i noticed on removing the screws was that not all over the thread the grease was even at the time when i installed it I though i did apply it quite well. So put a little bit more in the hole as well as all around the thread 100% as there was patches missing when i took the screws out. Where there are empty patches i think that's where it would galvanise and so get stuck at that point.
 
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carlo772

Finding my (electric) wheels
May 19, 2021
5
2
I would never buy a TSDZ2 because I believe in effect I'd be buying a group of projects to complete, to solve it's many problems. Are you considering throwing these two motors away? I managed to unseize an old front derailleur a couple of weeks ago - galvanic corrosion between steel and alumiunium, it would not budge. Soaking it in WD40 overnight didn't work, neither did light tapping with a hammer... so I placed it into a waterproof bag, froze it in my freezer, sprayed it with WD40 penetrating oil, heated it on a radiator, applied WD40, froze it etc. over and over again, and after several cycles over many hours, it unseized. I then soaked it in a vat of citric acid, washing machine liquid and bicarbonate of soda, which cleaned it thoroughly after a few hours. Now it works perfectly. Of course your part is much larger, and you may end up causing metal fractures with rapid freezing and heating, but the process could also crack the galvanic corrosion, to allow fluids in. I'd only consider trying the freeze lubricate heat lubricate freeze cycle I've described above, or some version of it, if there are no other options, and if you're on the verge of throwing these two motors away.
That sounds not really possible to do with a motor of this size and has electronics. I am considering an impact driver which is kind of hammer and rotating screwdriver on a spring. Hard to explain it but i saw and read about it recently in another post that someone used it to remove a stuck tsdz2 screw.
 

soundwave

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May 23, 2015
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the batt will nuke the wallet tho :p
 

guerney

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Sep 7, 2021
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That sounds not really possible to do with a motor of this size and has electronics.

I would never buy a TSDZ2 because I believe in effect I'd be buying a group of projects to complete, to solve it's many problems. Are you considering throwing these two motors away? I managed to unseize an old front derailleur a couple of weeks ago - galvanic corrosion between steel and alumiunium, it would not budge. Soaking it in WD40 overnight didn't work, neither did light tapping with a hammer... so I placed it into a waterproof bag, froze it in my freezer, sprayed it with WD40 penetrating oil, heated it on a radiator, applied WD40, froze it etc. over and over again, and after several cycles over many hours, it unseized. I then soaked it in a vat of citric acid, washing machine liquid and bicarbonate of soda, which cleaned it thoroughly after a few hours. Now it works perfectly. Of course your part is much larger, and you may end up causing metal fractures with rapid freezing and heating, but the process could also crack the galvanic corrosion, to allow fluids in. I'd only consider trying the freeze lubricate heat lubricate freeze cycle I've described above, or some version of it, if there are no other options, and if you're on the verge of throwing these two motors away.
That's another reason why you shouldn't try it, I did say:

I'd only consider trying the freeze lubricate heat lubricate freeze cycle I've described above, or some version of it, if there are no other options, and if you're on the verge of throwing these two motors away.

Of course I'd leave out the soaking in a citric acid bath part. There's room in my freezer for my BBS01B, which is larger than the TSDZ2. This freezing spray for verruca and wart removal, freezes a small area. It's very rapid, cold, and totally kills verrucas - alternating with heat, might it be worth trying for breaking up galvanic corrosion (could also damage metal)? Apply WD40 afterwards, then heat the small area with a heat gun? Allow to cool, lubricate again, repeat with freezing spray etc? You may need two or more, for effective freezing of the area?



I am considering an impact driver which is kind of hammer and rotating screwdriver on a spring. Hard to explain it but i saw and read about it recently in another post that someone used it to remove a stuck tsdz2 screw.
There are numerous TSDZ2 users here. Please do let us know how you get on.
 
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Woosh

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That sounds not really possible to do with a motor of this size and has electronics. I am considering an impact driver which is kind of hammer and rotating screwdriver on a spring. Hard to explain it but i saw and read about it recently in another post that someone used it to remove a stuck tsdz2 screw.
I once undid a stuck screw on a TSDZ2 that was returned for repair.
I clamped a right angle offset ratchet screwdriver over the screw.
 
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Woosh

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Tongsheng should have cracked down on its resellers advertising them as 500W (48V) or 750W (52V).
The TSDZ2's motor core is smaller than the BBS01B.
Just look at the size of the permanent magnets inside the motor core. Pushing through 750W is just asking for troubles.
Most of the time, motors are the most durable part in any bikes but they are breakable.
In every forum, you have people skilled enough to investigate how far they can push such and such motors but there are also a lot of others who can't recognise the signs that their motors have reached their limits.
If you ride the TSDZ2 at 25mph for half an hour, it will be burnt.
There are also people who see only negatives in front hub drives. In the last 12 years, I have lost precisely zero front hub motors. Sure, I repaired a few, usually replacing ballbearings but never had to replace an internal Hall sensor or a speed sensor or a motor core because they don't overheat nor break spokes.
The TSDZ2 is quiet in operation, easy to pedal without power, lightweight and low cost. You should be happy with those pluses and treat it with TLC. There are plenty of my customers running their TSDZ2 in their 4th or 5th year without problems.
 
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Ocsid

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Aug 2, 2017
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In UK legal guise and current model build standard, how reliable are these drives proving to be?

One senses the OP could well not be using what would be a legal UK system, though the fastener seizing issue could be a more a universal problem, one not "power" related. I also sense some direct conflict in using thread anti seize products in an application the maker deems they need a Locktite type of product?
 

Woosh

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some bolts in motors with aluminium casing will seize some time.
The problem is not uniquely of this motor and it's relatively easy to sort out.
The real weakness of all motors with high reduction gear ratio is overheating. Search the forum and you won't find a single case of unmodified TSDZ2 suffering from this.
 
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egroover

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I get that the TSDZ2 has the 'advantage' of using torque sensing as opposed to the Bafang BBS cadence sensor, but I find that I can put as little or as much effort of my own with my BBS by either changing the assist level and/ or pedalling harder, which directly results in the range I achieve on any given ride from the battery.
Apart from a small issue with moisture once getting in my rear wheel speed sensor (long 70 mile rainy day ride - the motor still worked and got me home fine), 4k miles in, my BBS01b 250w has been rock solid.

Don't think I'd ever get one of these TSDZ2s anytime, the thought of it breaking down 30 miles from home at any time if I farted in the wrong direction would constantly play on my mind
 
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Woosh

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Don't think I'd ever get one of these TSDZ2s anytime, the thought of it breaking down 30 miles from home at any time if I farted in the wrong direction would constantly play on my mind
There is always a question mark over the risk of water ingress with any middle motor.
Also, some people insist to get more out of it than they would from a Bosch CX like running it at 52V.
The TSDZ2 is a great kit when used sensibly.
 

jimriley

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Jun 17, 2020
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That's another reason why you shouldn't try it, I did say:




Of course I'd leave out the soaking in a citric acid bath part. There's room in my freezer for my BBS01B, which is larger than the TSDZ2. This freezing spray for verruca and wart removal, freezes a small area. It's very rapid, cold, and totally kills verrucas - alternating with heat, might it be worth trying for breaking up galvanic corrosion (could also damage metal)? Apply WD40 afterwards, then heat the small area with a heat gun? Allow to cool, lubricate again, repeat with freezing spray etc? You may need two or more, for effective freezing of the area?





There are numerous TSDZ2 users here. Please do let us know how you get on.
Another source of freezer, Arctic Freeze for freezing water pipes to do repairs. Plumbers Merchants sell it.
 
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guerney

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Sep 7, 2021
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I once undid a stuck screw on a TSDZ2 that was returned for repair.
I clamped a right angle offset ratchet screwdriver over the screw.
IMHO the OP should deffo try that first.


Another source of freezer, Arctic Freeze for freezing water pipes to do repairs. Plumbers Merchants sell it.

That's another reason why you shouldn't try it, I did say:




Of course I'd leave out the soaking in a citric acid bath part. There's room in my freezer for my BBS01B, which is larger than the TSDZ2. This freezing spray for verruca and wart removal, freezes a small area. It's very rapid, cold, and totally kills verrucas - alternating with heat, might it be worth trying for breaking up galvanic corrosion (could also damage metal)? Apply WD40 afterwards, then heat the small area with a heat gun? Allow to cool, lubricate again, repeat with freezing spray etc? You may need two or more, for effective freezing of the area?





There are numerous TSDZ2 users here. Please do let us know how you get on.
Cool! I mean cold! 300ml of liquid nitrogen:


The verruca killer has straw-like nozzles, a bit like WD40's straw, but with a cotton ball on the end, to prevent liquid nitrogen from splashing and evaporating off. I suppose a similar localised freezing effect could be achieved by tightly ziptying or otherwise securing in place (keep eyes/fingers/other body parts away! :eek:), a tightly bound cotton wad around and over the stuck screw, and around the relevant small section of the motor casing. Be very careful, cold that intense burns skin, which is what makes it so effective at killing verrucas.
 
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guerney

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Sep 7, 2021
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Apart from a small issue with moisture once getting in my rear wheel speed sensor (long 70 mile rainy day ride - the motor still worked and got me home fine), 4k miles in, my BBS01b 250w has been rock solid.

Don't think I'd ever get one of these TSDZ2s anytime, the thought of it breaking down 30 miles from home at any time if I farted in the wrong direction would constantly play on my mind
Was that about 5 or 6 hours? I've waterproofed my BBS01B kit to hell - the only reason why I haven't yet covered the speed sensor LED with self-amalgamating rubber tape, like I have it's connector, and all the other connectors (which are also protected from moisture by self-adhesive 4:1 marine heatshrink too, and the display has a rain hood) is because that LED indicator is useful... but I still might using a bit of clear plastic + self-amalgamating tape, because that hole for the LED could let water in, if the adhesive holding the LED in place breaks down over time with exposure to sunlight/heat/cold/vibration. Perhaps I'm over worrying... on the other hand, that waterproofing was well worth doing, as my motor, speed sensor, and connectors, have survived a 13 second complete submersion and many hours of rain.
 
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