175rpm is for 28",195rpm is for 26", 220rpm is for 24",255rpm is for 20", 275rpm is for 18" and around 320 is for 16"
Are these no-load rpm for the specified voltage (24v, 36v) or rpm for just far enough below no-load that it will drive the average bicycle to the legal limit of 25kmph?
Take a typical 26"/47-559 tyre with a circumference of 2050mm.
195*2050*60/1,000,000 = 23.985 KMPH
So I guess these are not no-load rpm but a designed maximum speed with no-load actually around 27kmph. Working backwards, this gives a no load rpm for a 26" wheel of ~210rpm
So let's say you want to go 25mph(40kmph) before power cuts off. For the same 26" tyre, you need 325rpm. Which means a 320-16" motor if running at the design voltage. With a typical 700c-35 tyre this would give 42kmph instead of 40.
Now of course, none of this says whether there's enough power to actually do the speeds. But it gives an indication of where, with a bit of tail wind, slope and some pedalling, the power assist will drop off. So here's some rough, a 275rpm motor in a 26" wheel will do about 20mph with an over-run up to 22mph before power drops to zero. In a 700c wheel, the figures are more like 22 and 24mph.
Now a 275rpm 36v motor should do 366 at 48v if the no-load rpm is a constant rpm/v. That gives us 45 kmph= 28mph. At that speed, wind resistance is a big factor so actual top speed is more likely to be 25mph because the motor probably doesn't have enough power to pull 28. So a 275rpm-36V BPM run at 48v, generating 500w constant should pull 25mph. Which is a sanity check with mechaniker's comments above.
The downside to all this is efficiency and torque. If you actually ride below 15mph, go up relatively steep hills or use the speed all the time, range will suffer because the motor will be working below it's peak efficiency and may not have enough torque to just power up the hills.
So in a nutshell, If we don't care too much about legality, a 275rpm-18" motor in a 26" or 700c wheel looks about right. With a boost from 36v to 48v if we want to go for real speed.
What I'm not sure about yet is the merits of running a 24v motor at 36v or even 48v. Burnt wires and magic smoke?