Seeking clarity on the law

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So all those posters who were bleating about my dongle in a recent thread are breaking the same rules themselves.

Shocking.

And what of Col and his nice, shiny KTMs - surely they can't be illegal?

Reminds me of one of Fletcher's lines in Porridge: "At least there's a certain amount of honesty about our dishonesty."
Yes. For all Colin was saying about insurance companies not paying out or coming after you for riding an illegal bike, it applies to every one he's sold. They're all illegal at the moment, whether you have a dongle or not.
 
So all those posters who were bleating about my dongle in a recent thread are breaking the same rules themselves.

Shocking.

And what of Col and his nice, shiny KTMs - surely they can't be illegal?

Reminds me of one of Fletcher's lines in Porridge: "At least there's a certain amount of honesty about our dishonesty."
Totally legal rob, do you think with a name like KTM and Bosch / Shimano / panasonicwe'd have launched the eBikes into the UK in 2012 without a substantial risk assessment of our liability?

Edit...

Should probably rephrase that to say. When I say "legal" I mean totally safe to use without fear of prosecution or liability as they can be used as a pedal cycle.
 
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RobF

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Mmm, slight difference of opinion in the last two posts.

The bloke whose living depends on flogging KTMs reckons they are legal.

The bloke who is independent and reckoned to know more than most folk on here about ebikes reckons they are not.

Now, I wonder whose opinion is most trustworthy?

Not that anyone riding a 250W/15.5mph bike is at any realistic risk of prosecution.

Oh no, to suggest that would be scaremongering.
 
Mmm, slight difference of opinion in the last two posts.

The bloke whose living depends on flogging KTMs reckons they are legal.

The bloke who is independent and reckoned to know more than most folk on here about ebikes reckons they are not.

Now, I wonder whose opinion is most trustworthy?

Not that anyone riding a 250W/15.5mph bike is at any realistic risk of prosecution.

Oh no, to suggest that would be scaremongering.
the blokes who company depends on not being sued to the max, in the event of an accident involving one of our bikes, who has actually done the research into it, with professional people.

We've even had some guy attempt to sue us because we wouldn't tell him how to de-restrict his bike. That didn't go well for him.

vs

and this is with the greatest of respect to David. A guy who knows a lot about electronics (which he does) - he is not a lawyer!

But as I've said before, if you guys want to justify your use of dongles and sPedelecs with the arguement - "well some one else is doing x" then by all means. But should you tragically be wiped out by a lorry and your insurance company investigate before paying out your legal and medical bills. Sell how well that argument goes down with them.

Because its not scaremongering, its education about the risk. If you think the risk isn't that big, thats your call. But you can't tell me the risk isn't there.
 

trex

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May 15, 2011
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and this is with the greatest of respect to David. A guy who knows a lot about electronics (which he does) - he is not a lawyer!
and are you?

But should you tragically be wiped out by a lorry and your insurance company investigate before paying out your legal and medical bills.
what is the percentage of e-cyclists covered by this kind of insurance? 1%? Even if you have taken out your own insurance, if the accident is not caused by you, then how much difference is there?
 

RobF

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Sep 22, 2012
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the blokes who company depends on not being sued to the max, in the event of an accident involving one of our bikes, who has actually done the research into it, with professional people.

We've even had some guy attempt to sue us because we wouldn't tell him how to de-restrict his bike. That didn't go well for him.

vs

and this is with the greatest of respect to David. A guy who knows a lot about electronics (which he does) - he is not a lawyer!

But as I've said before, if you guys want to justify your use of dongles and sPedelecs with the arguement - "well some one else is doing x" then by all means. But should you tragically be wiped out by a lorry and your insurance company investigate before paying out your legal and medical bills. Sell how well that argument goes down with them.

Because its not scaremongering, its education about the risk. If you think the risk isn't that big, thats your call. But you can't tell me the risk isn't there.
So are you now saying there's a risk of being prosecuted for riding a KTM bike?

Surely not.

You keep on about this legal advice you've had, and if you want to follow it to the letter, fine, but don't expect everyone else to.

Lawyers are notoriously cautious in giving advice and brilliant at making work for themselves.

All you've been told is what you really should already have known - there is the very faintest possibility, if lots of unlikely circumstances conspire, of legal proceedings.

I recall asking a criminal barrister about the involvement of the law in disputes.

"Rob," he said. "I am lawyer, so I believe people should take legal advice before crossing the road."
 
and are you?
no, but I have actually researched and know what I'm talking about based on professional advice the people that "ACTUALLY" know. I suspect David is 'having an educated guess" which when it comes to legal matters isn't that sensible.

what is the percentage of e-cyclists covered by this kind of insurance? 1%? Even if you have taken out your own insurance, if the accident is not caused by you, then how much difference is there?
Have you not got life / health insurance for your mortgage, in case you can't work because of an accident or injury?
 
So are you now saying there's a risk of being prosecuted for riding a KTM bike?

Surely not.

You keep on about this legal advice you've had, and if you want to follow it to the letter, fine, but don't expect everyone else to.

Lawyers are notoriously cautious in giving advice and brilliant at making work for themselves.

All you've been told is what you really should already have known - there is the very faintest possibility, if lots of unlikely circumstances conspire, of legal proceedings.

I recall asking a criminal barrister about the involvement of the law in disputes.

"Rob," he said. "I am lawyer, so I believe people should take legal advice before crossing the road."
Rob... you're not even reading what I'm saying now.

When did I say there was a risk of prosecution for riding a KTM? I've said clearly that there is no risk of prosecution for riding the stock 250w KTM bikes we sell. I could not be more clear on that.
 
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It's very simple. In the UK at the present time, the law is that you can have a maximum 200w motor. No clever KTM lawyer can argue that their 250w motor is less than 200w. The law will change in a few months to make 250w motors legal. That's why they need a new law. If they were already legal, they wouldn't need to change anything. It doesn't take a genious to figure that out.
 

RobF

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Sep 22, 2012
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Rob... you're not even reading what I'm saying now.

When did I say there was a risk of prosecution for riding a KTM? I've said clearly that there is no risk of prosecution for riding the stock 250w KTM bikes we sell. I could not be more clear on that.
Col,

I found your last post less than clear.

Having said that, I don't think you would recognise ironic humour if it smacked you in the face.

The phrase 'surely not' in my reply was a clue.

Makes no never mind, the motor is more than 200W so it's illegal.

One thing we will agree on, no one will get nicked for riding one between now and law of convenience rule change.
 

robert44

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Mar 3, 2008
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It's very simple. In the UK at the present time, the law is that you can have a maximum 200w motor. No clever KTM lawyer can argue that their 250w motor is less than 200w. The law will change in a few months to make 250w motors legal. That's why they need a new law. If they were already legal, they wouldn't need to change anything. It doesn't take a genious to figure that out.
Did anyone else have a smile at this typo? :D:D:D
 

trex

Esteemed Pedelecer
May 15, 2011
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...
Have you not got life / health insurance for your mortgage, in case you can't work because of an accident or injury?
I've just checked, LG Life and mortgage protection policies do not mention 'riding a bike' or 'riding an illegal bike' or 'bike accident' unless your lawyer can connect riding a dongled bike to practising a dangerous sport.
 

jonathan75

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Apr 24, 2013
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So are you now saying there's a risk of being prosecuted for riding a KTM bike?

Surely not.

You keep on about this legal advice you've had, and if you want to follow it to the letter, fine, but don't expect everyone else to.

Lawyers are notoriously cautious in giving advice and brilliant at making work for themselves.

All you've been told is what you really should already have known - there is the very faintest possibility, if lots of unlikely circumstances conspire, of legal proceedings.

I recall asking a criminal barrister about the involvement of the law in disputes.

"Rob," he said. "I am lawyer, so I believe people should take legal advice before crossing the road."
There is no risk of being charged, let alone prosecuted civilly or criminally - for riding a bike with a wattage between 200 and 250. If this is wrong and there is a risk, there is no risk of the prosecution succeeding. If this is wrong and there is a risk of it succeeding, you would enjoy a full defence. If you were sentenced it would be adjusted to zero for the fact that there wasn't a true crime, or even a risk-causing activity. The court wouldn't bother even issuing a sentence because a sentence implies moral culpability of which there is none here. There is so much principle on these points that it just is tiresome to go over it. If this is wrong and you wouldn't enjoy a full defence, or a full discharge, then you'd be granted an appeal, which you'd get full legal aid funding for an appeal and a referral to the Luxembourg court, which would probably be settled with case being dropped and a big apology from HMG before it went up, and if it went up they would hand down a ruling heavily in your favour (albeit confined to a statement on the law, not its application in this case). If this is wrong then the domestic courts would overturn the conviction in any case.

In the event one suffered some sort of liability for negligence owing to a backdated revocation of bicycle/third party insurance following an accident, and the claim against one succeeded, then there might well be government liability for your own losses, if the government had failed to implement a directive by the deadline (is that the case in this case?) But most ebikers don't have that sort of insurance so it's an unlikely event.
 
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flecc

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One thing we will agree on, no one will get nicked for riding one between now and law of convenience rule change.
In fact no-one was likely to be successfully prosecuted for a long past period either:

This from the DfT in mid 2011:

"The Department has considered the responses and supports recommendations to harmonise power limits (from 200 Watts to 250 Watts) with similar provisions in place across the EU - allowing consumers access to a wider range of electrically assisted cycles".

And this in early 2013:

"The DfT and Police are aware that electric bikes currently sold and used in the UK are fitted with 250W motors, they do not intend to become involved in prosecuting those that sell or ride them".

The latter was hardly surprising, the police themselves were using 250 watt e-bikes in several forces and had been in some cases as early as 2009, six years ago.
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shemozzle999

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It will be nice to get back on the bike in April knowing it will be totally legal to use. My personal circumstances due to care commitments meant I could not risk my driving licence being lost.
Part of the EU law require for more ebike data to be recorded in the future and I hope the UK will follow suit perhaps then we will see if the inclusion of throttles has any significant impact on safety.
 
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flecc

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if the government had failed to implement a directive by the deadline (is that the case in this case?)
That perhaps wasn't quite the case in this instance Jonathan. The 2002/24/EC Type Approval law was implemented correctly right on the six months deadline on 10th November 2003, that law having been issued to all member governments on 9th May 2003.

The error was in not dealing with the conflict arising from the 250 watt pedelec exemption. However, that motor vehicle law only exempted a pedelec from type approval, it didn't exempt one from the UK EAPC power limit law, this being 200 watts. If a senior court went deeply into the issue, they could discover that the error was not in a failure to amend the EAPC regulations for the following reason:

2002/24/EC was accompanied by instructions that member states had the six months to propose any alteration for consideration by the EU commission. Had the DfT studied the order at the outset, they could have proposed an amendment to include provision for the UK 200 watt limit law in the pedelec exemption which no doubt would have been accepted since it had no safety implications.

So the DfT could be accused of that neglect, but it could not be convincingly said that they should have changed the EAPC law to 250 watts at that time since there was that offered alternative. That would probably still leave the prosecution for having a 250 watt machine valid.

As we found at the time of an intended prosecution, the possibility of embarrassment for the DfT and police was the most effective way of stopping that attempt. Dropping the matter was by far the easiest way of avoiding problems.
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D

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Indemnity from prosecution under the Road Traffic act doesn't indemnify you from liability for an accident, does it?
 

jonathan75

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That perhaps wasn't quite the case in this instance Jonathan. The 2002/24/EC Type Approval law was implemented correctly right on the six months deadline on 10th November 2003, that law having been issued to all member governments on 9th May 2003.

The error was in not dealing with the conflict arising from the 250 watt pedelec exemption. However, that motor vehicle law only exempted a pedelec from type approval, it didn't exempt one from the UK EAPC power limit law, this being 200 watts. If a senior court went deeply into the issue, they could discover that the error was not in a failure to amend the EAPC regulations for the following reason:

2002/24/EC was accompanied by instructions that member states had the six months to propose any alteration for consideration by the EU commission. Had the DfT studied the order at the outset, they could have proposed an amendment to include provision for the UK 200 watt limit law in the pedelec exemption which no doubt would have been accepted since it had no safety implications.

So the DfT could be accused of that neglect, but it could not be convincingly said that they should have changed the EAPC law to 250 watts at that time since there was that offered alternative. That would probably still leave the prosecution for having a 250 watt machine valid.

As we found at the time of an intended prosecution, the possibility of embarrassment for the DfT and police was the most effective way of stopping that attempt. Dropping the matter was by far the easiest way of avoiding problems.
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Good points, including about political embarrassment, but the source of it isn't limited to those facts - the police would have had top government lawyers advising that there was no chance of a successful holding that 250w was unlawful, because any such holding (as would only have been threatened against a private citizen if at all, would have ultimately required a successful argument in the Luxembourg court that the lower limit was a breach of the treaties on free movement of goods absolutely required for the protection of public health - per the Italian Trailers case. The lower limit would not meet the "least restrictive option" test and would be held to be an unjustified measure having equivalent effect to a restriction on the free movement of goods within the Union, I forget under which treaty article. I defer to what you're saying re the legislation ;this is the caselaw position (which is currently superior to all other forms of law in the Union as far as our courts are concerned anyway as the ECJ are under the treaties the ultimate authority on their interpretation, again I forget under which article).
 

flecc

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I agree Jonathan, I'm aware of the existence of that treaty article. I've mainly been concentrating on the all too typical situation of a police prosecution going no further than a magistrate court initially, where no doubt the UK law could result in a conviction at that point.
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jonathan75

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Indemnity from prosecution under the Road Traffic act doesn't indemnify you from liability for an accident, does it?
The problem with your point is sustaining a claim of illegality (such as would be a precursor to establishing that an illegal act caused a loss) in a field covered by the treaties. Under the ECA 1972 s 2(1), any UK law in conflict with EU law must be set aside by the courts and substituted with the EU law position, affirmed in Factortame : until the ECA 1972 is expressly (not impliedly with incompatible legislation) repealed by Parliament, all EU law has precedence in the UK courts, and above all the EU caselaw. The UK courts are all capable of using the EU caselaw and treaty positions, indeed are obliged to, and this particular matter concerns such a trite piece of European law that it would never get as far as a complaint reference to Luxembourg (imo), the local UK court would just say the 250w matter wasn't in issue and proceed with an ordinary negligence claim as though the limit was 250w. Alternatively the court would just find that the breach of UK rules was not causative and that plain negligence would have caused the accident no matter what. I realise there are some major legal untidinesses here which you're right to highlight, d8veh, which are v well noticed, but UK courts are pragmatic and political creatures and have all sorts of powers and techniques for interpreting the law to do fair justice and avoid embarrassment. They don't do 'mechanistic' jurisprudence automatically, that's not their nature or duty.
 
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