Tongxin Goldant 700c build

jrvk1

Finding my (electric) wheels
Jun 30, 2012
6
0
So my battery arrived and I finally got some time to convert my bike using the Tongxin Goldant kit described in this thread. Thought I would document how I got on here in case anyone else finds it useful.

To recap, I wanted to add a light hub motor to my existing hybrid commuter bike (Specialized Sirrus) to make my 7 mile round trip commute (with a couple of hills) a bit quicker and easier.

I ordered the 190rpm motor with cables, a pedelec sensor and disc, and a throttle and LED battery guage from keyde.com. Their salesperson, Sky, was very helpful and responsive and my kit arrived within a couple of weeks. I went for the motor with built in controller for simplicity and had it drilled with 32 spoke holes. The whole kit cost around £180 delivered (the one with the separate controller is a bit cheaper).

The keyde.com bottle batteries were expensive (£350 plus) so I decided to order a 12s2p 4.6Ah A123 pack from cellman. This was significantly less expensive (about £250 including charger) and will hopefully last a decent length of time.

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I went for a long, thin arrangement as I had originally planned to mount it on the frame somewhere. In the end though, I went for the easier option of just sticking it in one of my rear panniers.

Other miscellaneous bits I got mainly from e-bay: Anderson powerpole connectors, a length of 30A, 2-core automotive cable (to extend supplied power cord), lots of long, black cable ties, a tube of 5-minute epoxy, and some shrink wrap. The tools I used were: a round metal file, a dremel, an adjustable wrench, crimping pliers, some hex keys in various sizes, and a crank-puller. Most of these I had in the shed.

First job was to get the motor built into a wheel, which I entrusted to my local bike shop. I used a Mavic open sport rim. The wheel build cost £30 including spokes. I had to file the dropouts slightly to get the hub to fit. The front fork is aluminium, and I had been in two minds about the need to fit a torque arm to this low power setup but ended up glad I had ordered one as it gives me some extra reassurance that I haven't weakened things too much. I bought the £10 torque arm kit from cyclezee, which is both very strong and discrete.

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In it's original form, the power cable is only long enough to reach the middle of the top tube, so I needed and extension to reach the pannier. I cut off the original co-axial plug and crimped on Anderson powerpole connectors (assuming, as per Jerry Simon's previous thread, that the centre pin is positive).

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I attached this to my extension cable and covered the join with some shrink wrap and duct tape for weatherproofing.

Next step was the pedelec sensor, which was the only really problematic part of the whole build. I had to remove some plastic from the magnetic disc with the dremel to get it to fit between the crank and the bottom bracket.

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There are cables running under the bottom bracket shell, which limited the placement of the pedelec sensor. I had to cut a bit of the plastic housing away to make it shorter and then the first position I tried did not work - the motor kept cutting in and out so it wasn't getting a reliable signal.

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Fortunately, the epoxy was still soft when I figured this out, so I was able to peel it off and try again. This is the final position, which worked.

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I secured the rest of the wires with cable ties and fitted the throttle control. The whole thing took me around four hours including various missteps along the way. I'm pretty happy with the finished product, which takes about five minutes each way off my commute and all the effort out of hill climbing (although you still have to pedal a bit).

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Overall, I would recommend this kit. Very low rolling resistance and easy to ride unpowered. My only niggles are the throttle, which is pretty cheap and fragile and which I doubt will survive the rigours of commuting for very long. It is also fairly pointless as others have observed - you have to be pedalling for the motor to cut in irrespective of the throttle position and the different levels of assistance virtually indistinguishable. An on/off switch would be more use.

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The pedelec sensor is also a bit indecisive around its cut-off cadence, although this may be because my positioning of the sensor is (still) not optimal.

I could probably have bought an off-the-shelf 8fun kit for similar outlay, but I liked the idea of this small discrete motor and have learnt quite a bit about these systems along the way, much of it from this forum so many thanks to you all.
 
D

Deleted member 4366

Guest
I'd like to know what exactly these motors are. The SWX designation is very suspicious.
This guy on ES seems to have done a bit of research and seems to conclude that they are neither Tongxin nor roller drive, or is he only referring to rear motors? If only someone could open one to see what's inside.
Docnjoj's post at or near bottom of page 2
Endless-sphere.com • View topic - Tongxin rear roller gear motors
 
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jerrysimon

Esteemed Pedelecer
Aug 27, 2009
3,292
112
Cambridge, UK
Sorry Dave meant to get back to you about this. I am pretty certain the front ones ARE Tongxin Nano like in terms of having roller bearing drives.

The discussion on esphere I think was related to rear motors which were supplied. If I get chance I will open up my spare 36h Goldant one and have a look.

Regards

Jerry
 

amigafan2003

Esteemed Pedelecer
Jul 12, 2011
1,389
139
The fronts are diffinately roller drive.

You can't make "cogged" motors (Bafangs etc) slip with 800watts ;)
 

jerrysimon

Esteemed Pedelecer
Aug 27, 2009
3,292
112
Cambridge, UK
Overall, I would recommend this kit. Very low rolling resistance and easy to ride unpowered. My only niggles are the throttle, which is pretty cheap and fragile and which I doubt will survive the rigours of commuting for very long. It is also fairly pointless as others have observed - you have to be pedalling for the motor to cut in irrespective of the throttle position and the different levels of assistance virtually indistinguishable. An on/off switch would be more use.
Thanks for the comprehensive write up and good to see another one of these up and running. An on off switch can easily be added by putting it into the brake cutout circuit. But is that even needed ? Doesn't adjusting the slider "power level assistance" on your system not turn power off ?

I agree the throttle option being over ridden by the pedelec makes it all but pointless. I wish this motor could be provided with a throttle only option. For me if I could only have either the Goldant or Nano motor for the Brompton, I would choose the nano and throttle only even though there is a weight penalty.

I may try my spare Goldant motor again with one of my other controllers to see how it works with throttle only.

Regards

Jerry
 
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amigafan2003

Esteemed Pedelecer
Jul 12, 2011
1,389
139
For me if I could only have either the Goldant or Nano motor for the Brompton, I would choose the nano and throttle only even though there is a weight penalty.

Jerry - I'm running one of the new smaller Goldant "no controller" motors with a Lyen controller just fine in throttle only mode. Currently set to 11amps @ 63v - peak wattage 650watts. Again, you have to be gentle on the thorttle at low speeds as you can induce "roller slip" just like with the original Tongxin nano motors.
 

jrvk1

Finding my (electric) wheels
Jun 30, 2012
6
0
Thanks for all the feedback.

Regarding the true origin of the motor, I have no immediate plans to open it up. It does not say Tongxin anywhere, but I did notice that the cables are stamped with the word "goldant."

An on off switch can easily be added by putting it into the brake cutout circuit. But is that even needed ? Doesn't adjusting the slider "power level assistance" on your system not turn power off ?
My kit did not include a brake cutout circuit. There are only three cables coming from the motor / controller unit which are for the battery, the pedelec sensor and the throttle. Adjusting the power level slider can be used to switch the system off, but is not very reliable in practice as the slider is very light and prone to drift around with bumps in the road, turning the system back on again. I think it would probably be quite easy to connect up a brake cutout by modifying the throttle cable, and I may do this for safety reasons the next time I have some spare time time.
 

jerrysimon

Esteemed Pedelecer
Aug 27, 2009
3,292
112
Cambridge, UK
Jerry - I'm running one of the new smaller Goldant "no controller" motors with a Lyen controller just fine in throttle only mode. Currently set to 11amps @ 63v - peak wattage 650watts. Again, you have to be gentle on the thorttle at low speeds as you can induce "roller slip" just like with the original Tongxin nano motors.
Interesting thanks. Is the throttle smooth through the control range ? I did try a Tongxin Nano controller and the throttle control seemed rough and the motor juddered and was noisy.

Maybe I need to take a look at the Lyen controller. I would need it to be set to 36v and 11amps as I have no need to over volt. Where do I get them and will I need to re program it ?

Regards

Jerry
 
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amigafan2003

Esteemed Pedelecer
Jul 12, 2011
1,389
139

jerrysimon

Esteemed Pedelecer
Aug 27, 2009
3,292
112
Cambridge, UK
Thanks amigafan2003.

Did you/can you adjust the throttle setting with the controller as I have tried it with a Tongxin controller as I said and the throttle is quite rough and not very linear ?

I have emailed the guy you gave me in the link.

Regards

Jerry
 

amigafan2003

Esteemed Pedelecer
Jul 12, 2011
1,389
139
No but you don't need to - the Lyen controller is much better than the Tongxin controller :)
 

NRG

Esteemed Pedelecer
Oct 6, 2009
2,592
10
I maybe missing something here but aren't the Lyen controllers just part upgraded e-crazyman controllers? IE: they are the same but have replacement caps and FETs?

$89 seems a lot for a controller when Keywin's controllers are now 'universal' voltage and have sufficient amp headroom for this application...
 

jerrysimon

Esteemed Pedelecer
Aug 27, 2009
3,292
112
Cambridge, UK
Thanks for the replies very helpful. I don't really need a programmable controller as long as its 36v and 12amp max. The real issue here is that on my small Tongxin controllers the throttle function is a little rough with the Goldant motors.

I do have a couple of the older larger Tongxin controllers and will try one of those before I proceed.

The Lyen controllers look very flexible but with postage and programmable parts he has quoted me $129.

Regards

Jerry
 
D

Deleted member 4366

Guest
Thanks for the replies very helpful. I don't really need a programmable controller as long as its 36v and 12amp max. The real issue here is that on my small Tongxin controllers the throttle function is a little rough with the Goldant motors.

I do have a couple of the older larger Tongxin controllers and will try one of those before I proceed.

The Lyen controllers look very flexible but with postage and programmable parts he has quoted me $129.

Regards

Jerry
There's another option that allows you to make any controller programmable and that's the Speedict. It's a very useful device that shows speed, amps, watts, volts, aH and other derivitives on an Android display - transmitted by bluetooth.. It's very small and light and easy to install. For you, Jerry, the soft start and current limit might help you.

For those that don't know about the Speedict because I haven't heard it mentioned here for a while, this is what it does:

As well as display information, you can use it to process your throttle signal, which means soft start, speed and current limits as well as battery low-voltage protection. It can convert any power to legal compliance as well. And just in case you wear an anorak, it also logs all your journeys so that you can make beautiful graphs and maps to analyse your journeys.

Although rather useful, you don't need a display to run the Speedict, but you do need one to set it up, so you can borrow an android phone if you haven't got one, set it how you want it and then it'll run thereafter on its own. No self-respecting ebike builder should be without one. It has a lot more functions than a Cycle Analyst and is easier to set up. Cycle Analyst is better if you want a permanent display on your bike.

Sorry for appearing to be a salesman, but I truly believe that they are a fantastic product. http://www.speedict.com/

I forgot to mention that if you have a Bosch motor, they have another device not mentioned on theie website yet that will over-ride the speed limit so that it will go 40kph.
 
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jerrysimon

Esteemed Pedelecer
Aug 27, 2009
3,292
112
Cambridge, UK
Thanks Dave I do now remember that little device but had long since forgotten it.

I will initally try my other controllers and then take it from there.

PS the Lyen controllers do seem to offer a lot of congifuration in terms of adding cruise control, three power step etc.

Regards

Jerry
 

NRG

Esteemed Pedelecer
Oct 6, 2009
2,592
10
Jerry, at the risk of sounding like a broken record, the e-crazyman controllers have the same features and are programable they are also 'universal' voltage apparently so would fit your needs...cost is good as well. I fitted two now and found them to work very well.
 

amigafan2003

Esteemed Pedelecer
Jul 12, 2011
1,389
139
I forgot to mention that if you have a Bosch motor, they have another device not mentioned on theie website yet that will over-ride the speed limit so that it will go 40kph.

That's what I've been waiting for!

As I'll soon have three ebikes that will share the same battery, I'll soon be plumping for a speedict as it make sense to wire that to the battery and have a moveable dislpay between all three :)
 

Tinker

Pedelecer
Aug 20, 2010
116
2
SA39
Jerry, at the risk of sounding like a broken record, the e-crazyman controllers have the same features and are programable they are also 'universal' voltage apparently so would fit your needs...cost is good as well. I fitted two now and found them to work very well.
Please can you show me how to find e-crazyman controllers as I'm not having much luck searching.
 
D

Deleted member 4366

Guest
Just to make it clear, the Bosch device called Mercury is separate from the Speedict ebike computer/interface.