Simple question

janek5567

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Hi. I've never ride a pedelec and I can't understand one thing: most of Bosch propelled pedelecs have very low front gear, for instance 15T. Considering that bike is propelled by electric motor only up to 25 km/h, how can you go faster than that by just pedalling yourself with such a low front gear? Cadence should be huge in this case... I don't get it, could you explain it to me, please?
 

soundwave

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May 23, 2015
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the bosch motor is 2.5 gear ratio so a 15t is the same as a 37t normal sprocket.
 
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Woosh

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the bosch motor is 2.5 gear ratio so a 15t is the same as a 37t normal sprocket.
that is a very clever arrangement.
SW, how fast is your cadence when you want to hit 30mph?
 

soundwave

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SW, how fast is your cadence when you want to hit 30mph?

no idea but its a lot less the bigger the sprocket you use, 25t is way to big lol.

 

Woosh

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no idea but its a lot less the bigger the sprocket you use, 25t is way to big lol.
what are you talking about? I use 46T ring on my CD bikes.
I reckon Bosch engineers use the small sprocket at the front to stop people abusing their bikes.
 
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soundwave

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25t x 2.5 = 62t DSC_0673_01.JPG
 
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Woosh

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OK, I got it now. I wish I can get hold of a 1:2.5 gearbox for the BB.
 

soundwave

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Woosh

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a bit overkill isn't it? that box alone costs more than my bike.
 

soundwave

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well you did ask lol the stealth bomber uses the top one ;) what they need is a motor inside them ;)
 

Zlatan

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In the Bosch system ( Haibike) the crank gear does not rotate at same rpm as crank. As SW says it rotates 2.5 x crank speed. Engineer told me a small front gear made preventing derailment easier and lifted ground clearance slightly.

The Yamaha (Haibike) crank and crank gear rotate at equal rpm..

I was a little confused when rode Bosch...same rear gears, same overall gearing but smaller crank gear...didnt make sense..until system explained..
 

flecc

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Oct 25, 2006
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I reckon Bosch engineers use the small sprocket at the front to stop people abusing their bikes.
They steal efficiency from the rider by transmitting pedal power through an epicyclic, just to make their system more efficient by decreasing the motor drive reduction ratio.

I think this is bad practice since average pedelec rider power is far more limited than their motor power.
.
 
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soundwave

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Thanks, soundwave. And this 2,5 ratio in front gear works also when the motor is not propelling the bike?

yes
 

Woosh

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They steal efficierncy from the rider by transmitting pedal power through an epicyclic, just to make their system more efficient by decreasing the motor drive reduction ratio.

I think this is bad practice since average pedelec rider power is far more limited than their motor power.
.
I thought the 2.5 reduction would reduce the load on the chain and torsion in the bottom bracket beside giving the bike a high tech look.
 

flecc

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I thought the 2.5 reduction would reduce the load on the chain and torsion in the bottom bracket beside giving the bike a high tech look.
The load on the chain will be the same, it will consists of the rider power slightly reduced by the gearing loss, plus the corresponding increased motor power due to the more efficient internal gearing.

Their system brings more risk of the chain failing to release and wrapping around the sprocket, especially when the latter is worn with some hooking, something a few members have experienced. Greater chainwheel wear too, than a full size sprocket.

I bet Yamaha and Panasonic don't follow suit.
.
 

Trevormonty

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The load on the chain will be the same, it will consists of the rider power slightly reduced by the gearing loss, plus the corresponding increased motor power due to the more efficient internal gearing.

Their system brings more risk of the chain failing to release and wrapping around the sprocket, especially when the latter is worn with some hooking, something a few members have experienced. Greater chainwheel wear too, than a full size sprocket.

I bet Yamaha and Panasonic don't follow suit.
.
You can add harder to clean to that list.

I've experience chain wrap twice now when forgot to engage XT derailleur clutch.
 
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Danidl

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Thanks, soundwave. And this 2,5 ratio in front gear works also when the motor is not propelling the bike?
... It seems the postings have taken off on a life of their own. The answer to your question is that there is a 2.5 speed up gear between the cranks and the pedel and the small chainwheel. So yes even if the power is off, one rev of the pedel causes the chain wheel to go 2.5 times. The electric motor feeds power somehow into the same chainwheel . If the motor is off, or if travelling above the assist speed of 25km, there is a freewheel or clutch inside the unit so that the motor does not drag when on human power only. There is a little click heard, felt every rev when on human power. Without power the bike runs and feels like a pretty heavy conventional bike, but the motor is not interfering.
 

Danidl

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I thought the 2.5 reduction would reduce the load on the chain and torsion in the bottom bracket beside giving the bike a high tech look.
. The speed of the chain is the same as on a conventional big chain wheel bike, so the tension on it and the power transmitted will be the same. The only difference is that the little front chainwheel is going like the clappers. It also looks feels like the chain will not fall off, as can happen on conventional big chainwheels. It also makes it easier to put chainguards around it.
 

Woosh

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I also wonder if such arrangement (2.5 intermediate reduction stage) reduces the overall wear and weight of the gearbox.
 

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