Hi Flecc,The noise varies according to which sensor/connection has failed. It can produce a very loud bang and faint shock if it first drops out at maximum power as when climbing, but that's only momentary. Otherwise it's just noise which can be loud, not usually vibration.
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When you say dropout do you mean that axle becomes unstable at top power uphill ie as if you where going ove a speed bump at high speed perhaps ?
When you say usually , what would be the exceptions i.e. where there was clear vibration emitting from the rest of frame ? i.e. I heard this is problem with handlebars or front motors for example .
thanks
tepol