more power needed

a415

Finding my (electric) wheels
Jan 28, 2008
15
0
please can someone tell me what power electric motor would i need to get to have the same power output as a 49cc two stroke petrol motor. maybe if i get this new motor i will be able to go up hills.
 

flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,160
30,577
It depends on the petrol motor. From memory, 49 cc motors typically develop between 2.5 hp and 4.5 hp.

Each horse power is 746 watts.

Therefore you won't be able to get an e-bike motor with an output to match those. UK legal motors rank up to 700 watts at most, but there's the odd illegal motor of 1000 watts or so, and one heinzmann model of 2000 watts peak power, though I doubt it could sustain that.

However, bikes roll freely and are light, so depending on rider weight 700 watts gives quite good hill climbing, and 1000 watts can be plenty.
.
 

Capn_Phil68

Pedelecer
Jan 12, 2008
46
0
Hi a415,

Maybe try mr-motorvator but I think you may need an electric moped/ scooter rather than a peddle assist bicycle as these are designed as an electric powered form of transport rather than electrically assisted.

Still in my early days of pedal assisted cycling and the power assist came as a bit of a shock as was used to motor bikes and was, initially, disappointed by the amount of power from the motor.

I am now in the frame of mind that I have a peddled bicycle that has a bit of an electric boost for the exhausting bits rather than I have an electric motorcycle that I can assist if need be. Steep learning curve for me!
 

Jeremy

Esteemed Pedelecer
Oct 25, 2007
1,010
3
Salisbury
Although I agree with Flecc's summary of moped power output, you don't need as mush power from an electric motor to get the same performance. A moped engine cannot deliver significant torque at low rpm, so suffers on hills, even with a gearbox or CV transmission.

On the other hand, an electric motor gives maximum torque at zero rpm, with torque falling off with rpm. This means that a relatively low hp electric motor will "feel" much more powerful than it's equivalent power petrol engine, particularly at low speeds.

I have experience with a smaller Crystalyte hub motor in a 20" wheel. It provides more torque then the tyre can cope with at low speeds, opening the throttle full caused wheel spin. In my set-up I was delivering just over 1000 watts (about 1.4 hp) to this motor, but this gave a torque figure from a standing start (full throttle) of about 55 N-m, much more than that available at a moped back wheel for a standing start.

The bigger 5XXX series Crystalyte hub motors are easily capable of handling sustained power levels of over 2000 watts. Many of the high-power enthusiasts on the Endless Sphere forum have been running them at voltages around 72V or more, with controllers modified to handle at least 50 amps, indicating that they will take peak power levels of 3500 watts without damage.

Such power levels are not only illegal for road use in the UK as a bicycle, but require a great deal of care and attention to the rest of the bike as well to be safe. Sustained speeds of over 40 mph with such a set up are fairly easy to achieve, which means good brakes and a robust frame.

Bear in mind that an average cyclist will struggle to deliver more than a couple of hundred watts or so for any length of time. Adding even a motor like my old 405 is like having five or six pairs of legs trying to push virtually the same weight bike and is certainly a greater power than would be available from even the best cyclist in the world, I suspect.

Jeremy
 
Although I agree with Flecc's summary of moped power output, you don't need as mush power from an electric motor to get the same performance. A moped engine cannot deliver significant torque at low rpm, so suffers on hills, even with a gearbox or CV transmission.

On the other hand, an electric motor gives maximum torque at zero rpm, with torque falling off with rpm. This means that a relatively low hp electric motor will "feel" much more powerful than it's equivalent power petrol engine, particularly at low speeds.

I have experience with a smaller Crystalyte hub motor in a 20" wheel. It provides more torque then the tyre can cope with at low speeds, opening the throttle full caused wheel spin. In my set-up I was delivering just over 1000 watts (about 1.4 hp) to this motor, but this gave a torque figure from a standing start (full throttle) of about 55 N-m, much more than that available at a moped back wheel for a standing start.

The bigger 5XXX series Crystalyte hub motors are easily capable of handling sustained power levels of over 2000 watts. Many of the high-power enthusiasts on the Endless Sphere forum have been running them at voltages around 72V or more, with controllers modified to handle at least 50 amps, indicating that they will take peak power levels of 3500 watts without damage.

Such power levels are not only illegal for road use in the UK as a bicycle, but require a great deal of care and attention to the rest of the bike as well to be safe. Sustained speeds of over 40 mph with such a set up are fairly easy to achieve, which means good brakes and a robust frame.

Bear in mind that an average cyclist will struggle to deliver more than a couple of hundred watts or so for any length of time. Adding even a motor like my old 405 is like having five or six pairs of legs trying to push virtually the same weight bike and is certainly a greater power than would be available from even the best cyclist in the world, I suspect.

Jeremy

Hello All

Just to let you know, a British road legal 200w motor of 50N-m does exist. It is a Heinzmann model and available from Emotive Control Systems on 01642 713023 (emotivecontrolsystems.co.uk). They also have a 53N-m 250w version too (European spec).

These are very torquey motors, so if you were to use them, you'll need to ensure that your frame is very robust to avoid things like flex on take off and that you have adequately upgraded brakes.

Hope this helps
 

coops

Esteemed Pedelecer
Jan 18, 2007
1,225
1
Manchester U.K.
Hi a415,

Bikes like your currie electro drive izip used to be among the most powerful hill climbers (though the high bike weight doesn't help), so maybe there is something negatively affecting performance of your bike, like low battery voltage? Or perhaps your hills are just too steep for it, even with pedal assist - tell us how steep are the hills & we can advise better what might work in terms of power :).

I know that some people have souped up similar bikes (look for 'currie mongoose' I think it is the same bike) though mainly for speed, not torque, so that would't help on hills, but I'd ensure the bike is performing as it should first and even then I'd be inclined to follow flecc's advice to

flecc said:
"enjoy it as it is and not spend money on what is essentially a basic old design electric bike. Better to get the maximum pleasure for it's life as it's a reasonable performer and save your money for an upgrade to a more expensive and more capable modern bike at some future date".
:) hope that helps? Let us know how you get on, or more about your hills if you want more help with that :).

Stuart.
 
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a415

Finding my (electric) wheels
Jan 28, 2008
15
0
thanks for replies. how can i measure the steepness of hills? i don't want to get a GPS or anything expensive
 

frank9755

Esteemed Pedelecer
May 19, 2007
1,228
2
London
You don't need any high-tech kit!

Two methods:

1. Get a long piece of wood, a spirit level and a tape measure - and get measuring the fall over the known length of your wood. divide one by the other and you will have a near approximation of your steepness

2. Look at an ordnance survey map, count the contours and measure the distance, and divide one by the other
 

keithhazel

Esteemed Pedelecer
Oct 1, 2007
997
0
thanks for replies. how can i measure the steepness of hills? i don't want to get a GPS or anything expensive
:eek: well i just been exhausted for last 90 minutes..i had to lay on settee and rest/sleep...laying there i racked my brains for what i had maybe eaten to affect me this way..nothing funny eaten so very puzzled...i have just realised on back tracking my day what has caused it...i went to "skidby hill" to see how my bike would manage it in pedelec mode, so out of the 12 miles i did today half has been up long inclines with me assisting..:eek: ...the verdict..the bike performed brilliantly,i on the other hand in response to the quote above, i dont need a GPS either....it was STEEP---VERY STEEP...:eek: ...in fairness i think its no more then the hills you other riders tackle maybe...and can see Flecc with that smile on his face thinking.."told you you should be in the mo-ped group"..lol....the moral of the story is,having an electric bike does not get you fit, it does not help you get fit either if you just sit with a smile on your face and throttle it..:) ....me thinks time to do more regular assisting the bike...lol....
 

a415

Finding my (electric) wheels
Jan 28, 2008
15
0
well its quite a distance for me to carry a long piece of wood, a spirit level and a tape measure to, when i am on the bike. is there an online ordnance survey map i don't want to buy one. but i do have a protractor. i presume steepness is measured in degrees from horizontal? or is it 1 in 10 type thing like you see on road signs?

i can guess that the angle of the hill i am trying to get up is about 35degrees from horizontal
 

keithhazel

Esteemed Pedelecer
Oct 1, 2007
997
0
Flecc has described exactly how to measure steepness of hills, very simple method really, mine is easier...if im exhausted..ITS HILLY..:eek: ..check out his website or past posts you will see how he measure..
 

a415

Finding my (electric) wheels
Jan 28, 2008
15
0
Flecc has described exactly how to measure steepness of hills, very simple method really, mine is easier...if im exhausted..ITS HILLY..:eek: ..check out his website or past posts you will see how he measure..
ok i wll check
 

Ian

Esteemed Pedelecer
Apr 1, 2007
1,333
0
Leicester LE4, UK.
i can guess that the angle of the hill i am trying to get up is about 35degrees from horizontal
Attempting to judge the angle of a gradient by eye can be very deceptive and a protractor is only of use if used in conjunction with a level reference.
In reality no hill on a public road is likely to be as steep as 35 deg from horizontal as that equates to 1 in 1.7 or 57% which is far beyond the capability of virtually any normal motor vehicle to climb and indeed beyond the capability of most pedestrians. As a guide the following are angles from the horizontal and their equivalent gradients.

2 deg = approx 3.5% or 1in 28 which is certainly noticeable.
5 deg = approx 9% or 1 in 11 Quite steep
10 deg = 17% or 1 in 6
15 deg = 24% or 1 in 4 or Very Steep
20 deg = approx 34% or 1 in 3 which is about the steepest ever likely to be encountered.

The famous funicular railway linking Lynton and Lynmouth in Devon has a maximum incline of 56% or 1 in 1.78 or 34 degrees, it looks like this!:eek:

For anyone serious about surveying there are cheap laser levels which would make an accurate survey of your local hill a piece of cake.
 

Jeremy

Esteemed Pedelecer
Oct 25, 2007
1,010
3
Salisbury
I have Memory Map, with all the UK OS maps loaded, so if you give me the grid reference, or an exact location, for the hill in question I will take a look at it and tell you what the gradient is.

Jeremy