Thanks for this explaination Dave.Most motors and controllers have similar efficiencies, althought the efficiency of the motor varies a lot with speed, so, if you have a motor capable of 20mph and you ride around at 10mph, you'll probably be making as much heat as motion with your motor and that will compromise your range.
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So what would happen if the motor is give 20mph max speed at 36V, and that you double the voltage (74V) in order to reach higher speed? Would I loose a lot on efficiency too?