WHAT EXACTLY do you think the Ped in Moped stands for? obviously peddles! and motorized by electric or ICE, it's still a motorized peddled vehicle, that if goes over 20 and is over 250w nom isn't a UK pedelec, but an E Moped. Why is this so hard for people to understand?
The reason there's confusion is due to the DfT (Department for Transport) in the UK. We had fast scooters like the Vespas and Lambrettas, but then they introduced a class of scooter limited to 30 mph and called them mopeds. That was wrong of course, they had no pedals, but it led to many of the public thinking of all scooters as mopeds, not realising the significance of the "ped" in moped.
Nevertheless, it would be really good if they could just figure this whole legal issue out, and draft a set of laws that we can all reference, and based on them, license the bike/Us, or NOT as the law required us.
There is one widely accepted standard of e-bike law and it applies in the UK, the European Union, most other European countries like Norway and Switzerland, Australia, Japan and now even China.
That of course is 250 watts assist power limit and 25 kph (15.6 mph) assist speed limit. New Zealand steps out of line permitting 300 watts, pointless because no-one makes them, but they insist on being different from Australia.
As you know the USA is one of the exceptions since State law applies where it exists, otherwide the federal law. I'm posting the main provisions of the various State laws below:
These 8 states permit 1000 watts: California, Georgia, Kansas, Maryland, Oklahoma, Oregon, Utah, Washington DC.
These 2 states permit 25 mph assist: Louisiana, Pennsylvania.
These 2 states permit 30 mph assist: Connecticut, Idaho.
N.B. None of these higher speed and 1000 watt states coincide. Perverse indeed.
These 2 states have totally banned e-bikes and refuse to register them as well: Illinois, New York State.
These 8 states require a moped licence or some form of drivers licence: Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, Ohio, Tennessee.
These 3 states require e-bike registration: Michigan, North Dakota, Pennsylvania.
These 3 states require helmet wearing: Tennessee, Washington, Massachusetts for under 16s on
any bicycle
North Dakota requires insurance, plus vehicle inspection before going on the road.
Nevada requires full lights and mirror fitted.
Virginia requires compliance with motor vehicle laws when on road.
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