It's actually quite a difficult thing to produce a simple checklist. Checking a bike is ok requires a lot of detailed knowledge learned over years. The content of the list depends more than anything on the competence and knowledge of the checker. I am no expert but I imagine there is feel and intuition involved, as well as running through a list of points.
When you think about it, a comprehensive list would run for many, many pages, probably starting with 'Count the number of wheels!'
When you think about it, a comprehensive list would run for many, many pages, probably starting with 'Count the number of wheels!'