Flat foot pedalling

mike killay

Esteemed Pedelecer
Feb 17, 2011
3,012
1,629
No, I don't mean the local cops. What I mean is instead of using the approved method of putting the ball of the foot on the pedals, put the pedal more towards the heel so that the centre part of the foot is pushing downwards.
It all started when digging the garden and I realised that I was placing the top of the spade just forwards of my shoe's heel.
Anyway, observation of cyclists in Holland on u-tube, whilst not clear, suggests that many of them pedal flat footed.
So, this afternoon, on my ride, I became more observant. Nearly all young children pedal flat footed as do many women. Most men used the ball of their foot, just the same as I always have.
Being a lifelong contrarian, I now question exactly why the recommended method is to use the ball of the foot. After all, simple leverage shows that it puts more strain on the ankles. Does it truly have any advantages?
I say this because the early part of the 20th Century was full of self-opinionated people who airily stated things that became de rigeur overnight. I recall being told to chew each mouthful 40 times, to take deep breaths and only breathe 8 times a minute. That the milkman carrying an extra bottle under his arm was carrying a 'Lazy Man's load'
Red and green should not be seen. A woman's gloves, handbag and shoes should all be matching etc. etc. Certain cigarettes were advertised as 'Correct for any occasion' as though to pull out a Woodbine in certain company would be beyond the pale.
There was a load of this turgid bosh and it was never questioned at the time.
So, this afternoon, I went for 5 miles flat pedalling. At first it felt odd, but as I got used to it, I realised that I could push harder with less strain. Now, I am 69 years old, not very fit and slightly arthritic, so perhaps my experience would not be typical for most, but I would like to hear others opinions
 

Cakey

Esteemed Pedelecer
Mar 4, 2012
287
3
No expert but when being sized for my road bike, the reason for the general ball position is greater transfer of power. Enables fast sprint muscles to fire and put power down.
 

Biged

Esteemed Pedelecer
Dec 7, 2010
269
0
Watnall, Nottingham
I'm a flatfoot and always have been, never realized i have been 'doing it wrong' for my 60 odd years oh well , old dog new tricks comes into it now ;)
 

flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,136
30,556
Using the ball of the foot enables rotation of the ankle to transmit some pressure through the top and bottom of the crank arc as well. To a small degree this is automatic, but a trained cyclist can increase power that way. Not using the ankle angling and foot extension means slightly greater rotation of the knee joint, always a part vulnerable to damage from cycling forces.

Utility cyclists often tend to ride "flat-footed", it's commonplace in India, Africa and China, and seems suited to lower pedalling speeds and larger loads.
 

bode

Esteemed Pedelecer
May 14, 2008
626
0
Hertfordshire and Bath
I have always pedalled with the balls of my feet in the "correct" manner, but since a series of operations on my right foot have left it at a slight outward angle, I am forced to pedal with the instep on that side - so correct on the left, flat-footed on the right!
 

neptune

Esteemed Pedelecer
Jan 30, 2012
1,743
353
Boston lincs
As a 67 year old, I have always flat footed it. To me and I think most people , this seems the natural way to do it in the absence of instruction to the contrary. I did try to change habits when I was younger, and was told I was doing it wrong. For me, it just caused extra fatigue at no noticeable advantage. One thing I have changed though is to use a slightly lower gear and a slightly quicker cadence.@Mike Killay, I like your bit about bullshine and de rigeur. These days it is getting so that it is "beyond the pale" to light up any brand of cigarrette without being seen as some kind of social pariah.I could add any number of further examples. Sitting on concrete causes piles. Going outside without a hat on will cause you to catch your death of cold [on Ilkley moor bah`t `at]. Oh and worst of all leaving a gap between the end of a sentence and a full stop. I blame this sort of attitude for the scarcity of regional dialects. In my truck driving days, I used to deliver to a large grocery warehouse. Another firm had a similar warehouse across the road. Each warehouse had a policy of no smoking on or near the premises. At tea break, 50 workers would leave warehouse A and stand in the doorway of warehgouse B for a fag. And of course vice versa. We all need to spend more time being ourselves.
 

flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,136
30,556
As a 67 year old, I have always flat footed it. To me and I think most people , this seems the natural way to do it in the absence of instruction to the contrary.
I don't think most do it or think it natural, quite the opposite from my own observations over the years. I'd say ball of foot pedallers outnumber flat footers by a very large margin. Compare it with running or even walking where the ball of the foot is used to drive forward, you'd be last in any race you ran flat footed! I think it very obvious which is the most efficient and natural, whether running or cycling.
 

Scottyf

Esteemed Pedelecer
Feb 2, 2011
1,403
-1
I have flat pedals but tend to place my feet further back on the pedals with most of the weight over the front of my foot.

My I pedal a bit strangely but definitely not flat footed.
 

bode

Esteemed Pedelecer
May 14, 2008
626
0
Hertfordshire and Bath
I don't think most do it or think it natural, quite the opposite from my own observations over the years. I'd say ball of foot pedallers outnumber flat footers by a very large margin. Compare it with running or even walking where the ball of the foot is used to drive forward, you'd be last in any race you ran flat footed! I think it very obvious which is the most efficient and natural, whether running or cycling.
Also, of course, toe clips enforce ball of foot pedalling, which is thus endorsed by the racing and Lyca brigades.
 

Hansen

Finding my (electric) wheels
Jan 13, 2011
8
0
Denmark
I find that using ball of foot pedalling increases my speed by nearly 1 km/h with no extra effort on my part. However, it does not come naturally to me. I have to think about it.

Also the rotation of the ankle joints are not unlike the exercise you are recommeded to perform on long flights for your blood circulation.
 

Scimitar

Esteemed Pedelecer
Jul 31, 2010
1,772
40
Ireland
I recall when learning to pedal I naturally flaf-footed, but when taught to ball-foot I discovered it was more effective. I haven't flat-footed for decades, but might try it to see if it lessens knee strain, which was never a problem as a stripling youngster :)