Convince me to stay electric

aroncox

Pedelecer
Oct 26, 2006
122
0
Well, thanks everyone for your opinions, I've decided to stick with my Torq and to buy a NiMH battery and two chargers (say goodbye to my savings). I want to stress I don't blame 50Cycles for this as it appears no one really knew just how long Lithium batteries would last, however I do hope they will either remove the option from their website, or at least state they believe NiMH would be a better option, and I am going to email them and tell them I think that would be a good idea.

They are in the business of making money, like any other business, but they are selling a new technology and I think part of their job ought to be monitoring how that technology is going and pushing the manufacturers to make the right choices.

As people have said, I've actually done well on a Lithium battery and met the stated number of charge cycles. However for me that 'well' in not as good as it should be, and I have to trust that the people at 50Cycles will keep on top of things and tell us the truth, it shouldn't be up to third-parties like the excellent flecc to tell us what's going on.
 

HarryB

Esteemed Pedelecer
Jan 22, 2007
1,317
3
London
However the point that everyone seems to be missing is that aroncoxs' battery has has done a 10 miles and back daily commute for 18 months, that is close to the 500 charge/discharge cycle life which the suppliers claim and therefore the battery cannot be said to have failed prematurely. Other reputable suppliers claim a similar life so are unlikely to exceed that, and that includes LG who supply the lithium polymer battery available as a Swizzbee option, LG claiming a 500 cycle life for all their LEV Li-Po types.

I'm normally no supporter of lithium types but in this case I do feel the battery has done what it says on the tin.
But it isn't 18 months as the bike was off the road and it isn't even every week of the year when you take into account holidays (up to 5 weeks a year). What do you think about a battery new in Feb 2007 beginning to fail in October 2007 used in exactly the same manner as Aroncox? This is exactly what has happened to me - I am 'lucky' in that it is a second battery as the first failed at 5 months, under guarantee, so at least the yearly costs aren't more than £250.

Exactly how many of us out there are using a lithium battery as intensively as this? How many of this group have passed the year mark? I bet not many.

I make these comments because I don't want anybody out there persuaded to buy a Li-ion battery for this sort of usage.
 

flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,152
30,567
As Harry says, aroncox's usage is nothing like 500 charges in fact. Typically a working year consists of 47 weeks of five days, so it takes over two years to reach 500 charges. In addition, for those to be counted as 500 charges, they have to be following usage of all the battery's content, since part charges are just that, not counting as full charges.

I can show you one application for normal Li-ion batteries where they comfortably reach their planned life of 3652 charges, simply because the charges are each of just one seventh of the capacity. Divide that 3652 by 7 and you'll see what I mean, it's over the 500 mark.

A good quality NiMh battery would give that full charge for over two years of intensive use, and with charging at both ends in the later stages, rather more.

All the evidence is that Li-ion is failing to reach it's promised performance except when used in the easiest circumstances in fairly flat areas and/or with low powered motors, and they very definitely do not continuously deliver the current at anywhere near the rate manufacturers indicate. If they did, cut-out in the worst case on a Torq would be impossible even if the rider did not pedal at all. Technical fact, not opinion. Of course NiMh do deliver and never cut out. That's why so many of us prefer to use them.

What suppliers need to explain is why they are so unwilling to give customers what they want. All eZee bike models except the F series were supplied by 50cycles as they were designed with NiMh batteries for a long time and there was hardly a murmer about their batteries suddenly failing, and they didn't cut out whether someone pedalled or not.

Within six months of the switch to Li-ion the complaints were coming in fast, those in hilly areas suffering cut-outs on long climbs even when pedalling hard, and now after more than a year the premature failure rate and short life is clear.

One battery type does the job unconditionally, the other needs nursing with the rider helping the bike on hills, the reverse of what we buy e-bikes to do.

Isn't the answer blindingly obvious, we need the battery that works, not the constant defence and excuses for the one that doesn't.
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aroncox

Pedelecer
Oct 26, 2006
122
0
If you're right flecc, and I see no reason why you're not, then why are Lithium batteries still being sold, what's their advantage to the sellers? Is it just a misunderstanding of their characteristics, a fear of retribution over selling an inferior product, or a genuine belief that Lithium batteries are equal to NiMH.

As everyone can see I'm no expert (unless it's computer programming you're looking for) but I get the distinct idea from what I've been reading over the past few days that Lithium batteries are not really up to the task, at least over an extended period of time. I really do think the time a battery lasts until it needs replacement is a major factor in which battery is best, at least for cycling.

Scott, do you think Lithium batteries are as good as or even better than NiMH for a typical user, or do they relate to a specific type of usage? I really want to know what you think, as I love my bike, have been happy with 50Cycles as a supplier, and I want to make the right decision when I buy the next battery.
 

frank9755

Esteemed Pedelecer
May 19, 2007
1,228
2
London
It's good of Scott to come into the forum and contribute to the debate. I don't doubt that his main point: that for those customers - probably the vast majority - who don't give their bikes a hard workout, the lithium batteries are absolutely fine.

However he is running a business so there are some things that he can't say for obvious commercial reasons, and no-one should expect him to say them!

I've no idea what stock he has title to and what his batterey supplier availability is. However, if he had a stock of lithium batteries in his warehouse, he would be unlikely to say they are not good enough (especially when you remember they are good enough for most customers!). If it was hard for him to get supply of NiMH batteries, he would be rather daft to say that you needed to wait until he got them in before buying a bike!

Frank
 

frank9755

Esteemed Pedelecer
May 19, 2007
1,228
2
London
... I would guess that Scott has actually taken very careful note of what has been said on the forum, is trying very hard to get supplies of NiMH batteries of the right quality and price, is perhaps finding it difficult and doesn't want to overpromise until he is a position to deliver!

Frank
 

flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,152
30,567
I agree Frank, and the message needs to get right back to the manufacturer with a firm refusal to accept the battery manufacturer's worthless assurances about current delivery capability. Suppliers shouldn't just pass on technicalities that they don't fully understand, and should just stick to either "works/doesn't work", and that's aimed equally at all the suppliers making the same mistake.

Aroncox, I don't know the exact reasons for the support of Li-ion, but think it's as follows:

1) They are more environmentally friendly and lithium is an abundant element, unlike some of the elements used in other batteries.

2) The perception of marketing advantage from using the latest technology.

3) The commitment to a quantity to be made by and purchased from the battery manufacturer in order to get a competitive price. Once the contract is entered into, it must be honoured or a penalty paid.
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DBCohen

Pedelecer
May 2, 2007
155
0
Manchester
Well, thanks to Scott at 50Cycles for offering their current view. I appreciate that.

However, I must repeat my previous observation - we should be making sure that AtoB and the Pedelecs site clearly reflect the pros and cons of each type of battery technology, to allow consumers to make an INFORMED choice.

I understand 50Cycles and Ezee being somewhat circumspect on the matter - the batteries they currently sell perform as expected during the warranty period, and are replaced if not. I have no axe to grind with either of them and accept I made my own buying decision with the information I had at the time. I certainly have no interest in liability claims or whatnot around my bike battery.

However, if the consensus is that NiMH is what the customer will probably be most happy with, I say again we should ensure that everyone knows it. I will contact AtoB myself by email to raise the issue of their out of date FAQ, but seeing that they don't know me from Adam I am unsure how they will respond.

RSSScott, what is your view on putting a sticky on this at the top of the Battery FAQ and a note on the Buyers Guide for this site? I reiterate that in my own opinion I don't feel that having to wade through a pile of Forum posts is the best way of promoting this advice.
 

flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,152
30,567
RSSScott, what is your view on putting a sticky on this at the top of the Battery FAQ and a note on the Buyers Guide for this site? I reiterate that in my own opinion I don't feel that having to wade through a pile of Forum posts is the best way of promoting this advice.
Rather than writing it all over again, the easiest way to get a sticky is to make the Battery FAQ Li-ion Life thread the sticky, since that clearly spells out the problem from the very first sentences, with plenty of following reinforcement.

I still think the good it will do is limited though. This is a complex subject needing three basic abilities to handle knowledge, The ability to absorb it all, the ability to retain it, and the ability to see what is relevant to a circumstance and not fix on one or two aspects inappropriately. Sadly very few people can do all those, as my experiences with the number of times reminders and additional clarification are needed.

There aren't single simple answers. For example,there are circumstances where the Li-ion battery is the best choice, but the complexities of including all circumstances in an explanation are such that few can cope with them.

This is illustrated by the quite frequent occasions when I'm challenged on something I've posted by someone unable to see the difference in circumstances affecting my answer.
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DBCohen

Pedelecer
May 2, 2007
155
0
Manchester
I still think the good it will do is limited though. This is a complex subject needing three basic abilities to handle knowledge, The ability to absorb it all, the ability to retain it, and the ability to see what is relevant to a circumstance and not fix on one or two aspects inappropriately. Sadly very few people can do all those, as my experiences with the number of times reminders and additional clarification are needed.
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Well, I see your point. But I would contend that adding a fourth ability requirement of having to read a large number of forum posts and identify the issue from them does not help with the other three!

However (and maybe I am now confused here) you stated in your response to 50Cycles that you believe the overall voltage performance and the recharge life of this battery technology is now proving to be below the expectations given when they were introduced, unless in ideal conditions. I do not see this stated plainly in the first post of the Li Ion FAQ, and there is no link to the corresponding NiMH FAQ either.

Am I being out of line by suggesting these changes might improve the information imparted to the newcomer? If so, please tell me and I'll shut up! ;)
 

frank9755

Esteemed Pedelecer
May 19, 2007
1,228
2
London
In my opinion the answer to your question is 'Yes!'

The information and opinions on lithium batteries have been shouting out from the forum for many months!

Flecc in particular and others too provide a phenomenal quality and quantity of information for the prospective electric bike purchaser that is streets ahead of what any of us have any right to expect. There is so much on the site that is just a couple of searches and clicks away!

Frank
 

DBCohen

Pedelecer
May 2, 2007
155
0
Manchester
In my opinion the answer to your question is 'Yes!'

The information and opinions on lithium batteries have been shouting out from the forum for many months!

Flecc in particular and others too provide a phenomenal quality and quantity of information for the prospective electric bike purchaser that is streets ahead of what any of us have any right to expect. There is so much on the site that is just a couple of searches and clicks away!

Frank
Only if you know what to look for. I suggest a potential purchaser of a new Pedelec might have a look at the FAQs and assume that the Li Ion battery will be fine for them - not knowing that the life of the batteries might be substantially below expectations.

As I stated previously, I have nothing but the highest regard for Flecc's advice. It is the ease of access that I am concerned about.
 

flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,152
30,567
However (and maybe I am now confused here) you stated in your response to 50Cycles that you believe the overall voltage performance and the recharge life of this battery technology is now proving to be below the expectations given when they were introduced, unless in ideal conditions. I do not see this stated plainly in the first post of the Li Ion FAQ, and there is no link to the corresponding NiMH FAQ either.
The first point I'd make is that I think this is a bit pedantic. This is the second sentence in that Li-ion life thread:

"The first of them are reaching a year old now, and as previously predicted from laboratory testing, many reaching that are showing around 33% capacity loss, just over 35% in one case I know of. In theory in the worst conditions, the loss could reach 66% in a year."

That's a clear enough warning for anyone, without reading further, and whether it's below expectations or not is irrelevant. Think of it in the context of a 30 miles per gallon car giving at most 20 mpg at one year and possibly only 10 mpg. That would deter any car buyer, would it not?

Secondly, you've illustrated my point about the confusion people suffered when faced with this information by this quotation of what I said:

"you stated in your response to 50Cycles that you believe the overall voltage performance and the recharge life of this battery technology is now proving to be below the expectations given"

I've made absolutely no mention of voltage in connection with this subject. Pointing that out isn't a criticism of you, it just shows how the information I give is of very limited value to most people. You added something I hadn't said moments after reading what I had said, and you can see that the retained information after only 24 hours is likely to be much worse.

As a further illustration, I feel that in your six months in here you cannot have avoided seeing mention of these battery problems given the high frequency of the mentions. In that time I've posted nearly 2000 times at a rate of over ten posts a day, and a high proportion of those have been on the battery performance and life subjects. It's more likely to be the weight of information causing a problem, as it does for so many.

By all means have the sticky. I just doubt it would do much good. I recall the person who suggested not long ago that there should be a sticky where new members could introduce themselves! :)
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DBCohen

Pedelecer
May 2, 2007
155
0
Manchester
The first point I'd make is that I think this is a bit pedantic. This is the second sentence in that Li-ion life thread:

"The first of them are reaching a year old now, and as previously predicted from laboratory testing, many reaching that are showing around 33% capacity loss, just over 35% in one case I know of. In theory in the worst conditions, the loss could reach 66% in a year."

That's a clear enough warning for anyone, without reading further, and whether it's below expectations or not is irrelevant. Think of it in the context of a 30 miles per gallon car giving at most 20 mpg at one year and possible only 10. That would deter any car buyer, would it not?
Yes, it would - if you can find and read that thread. Which is not the first on the list, but sits among a pile of other debate. And the somewhat brief title 'Li-Ion Battery Life' does not of itself clearly explain the important contents of the thread to someone not already familiar with possible problems with shorter than expected battery life.

With utmost respect to your knowledge and status, can I respectfully suggest you have fallen in to a simple trap - you are not critiquing your writing from the perspective of someone not familiar with your subject. I am paid to write technical material (in a different realm) for a living, and it an issue one has to constantly be aware of in my field. Clarity has to be worked at, and yes, it is a two-way street, but if your aim is to impart helpful knowledge and experience, which I believe IS what you try to do, then you have to make allowances to your audience, I am afraid.


Secondly, you've illustrated my point about the confusion people suffered when faced with this information by this quotation of what I said:

"you stated in your response to 50Cycles that you believe the overall voltage performance and the recharge life of this battery technology is now proving to be below the expectations given"

I've made absolutely no mention of voltage in connection with this subject.
Yes, my mistake, you said current, not voltage. But again, with reference to my previous point, whereas you are clearly well trained and experienced in the detailed physics and associated terms of electric motors, most of us are not. It is a simple mistake to make. But the wider and more important point is that the expected electrical characteristics of these batteries have not been as stated by the manufacturers, and THAT is what people need to know to make a purchasing decision, not the specific physics of the fault.

As a further illustration, I feel that in your six months in here you cannot have avoided seeing mention of these battery problems given the high frequency of the mentions. In that time I've posted nearly 2000 times at a rate of over ten posts a day, and a high proportion of those have been on the battery performance and life subjects. It's more likely to be the weight of information causing a problem, as it does for so many.
Well, I am a little miffed now. Your statement implies I am being dishonest or disingenuous when I say that.

Let me be crystal clear that I am not.

I requested and received advice from you and others before buying my bike. At no time did you or anyone else say to me to be sure to buy a NiMH battery and charger, because Li Ion was suspect. The FAQs I read at the time were circumspect on the issue. If that information is now different, what is the harm in blatantly stating it? I have already said I have no personal beef about it.

And yes, I admit, in six months I have not read every post on here, because of that very volume of messages you mention. So I tend to skim and get involved with the threads I fell I can comment and contribute on. And by that, I have missed the Li Ion battery issue. As I said previously, I am not concerned for myself over this - I can accept that the world isn't perfect. But poor old aroncox sounded pretty despondent about it, and it is in my nature to think that if that situation could be avoided for even one other person, it is worthing making some effort to do so, by publicising the problem a little more clearly.

Frankly, I fail to understand why all of you are being so defensive about this. You clearly believe these batteries are not good news for the consumer. I am not arguing that point, just saying it should be better promoted! Yet you all seem unwilling to say anything about it except in individual responses in this little corner of the Internet. I did not think the Pedelec community on here was so cliquey.

So here's what I propose. I am happy to write something up in plain terms that hopefully the average joe can understand, and pass it by you and whoever else you deem appropriate to make sure it is factually correct. I will then take it on myself to promote it to AtoB, the moderator of this forum and anywhere else you think it might do some good. I am a strong believer in that if you want something to be done, do it yourself, so I'll put my money where my mouth is.

Fair enough?
 
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flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,152
30,567
Well, I am a little miffed now. Your statement implies I am being dishonest or disingenuous when I say that.
That was absolutely not what I meant. My inference was that it was possibly seen and passed over at the time, subsequently not remembered. I would never assume dishonesty on another's part without incontrovertible evidence of that, and there is no evidence whatsoever here.


So here's what I propose. I am happy to write something up in plain terms that hopefully the average joe can understand, and pass it by you and whoever else you deem appropriate to make sure it is factually correct. I will then take it on myself to promote it to AtoB, the moderator of this forum and anywhere else you think it might do some good. I am a strong believer in that if you want something to be done, do it yourself, so I'll put my money where my mouth is.

Fair enough?
By all means try, but I doubt that's possible. In what way is the opening post in that Li-ion life thread not clear and plain English, warning of the short life of these batteries for example? There's even a clear chart showing exactly what that means for users.

As I've said, the subject is too complex for it to sufficiently dealt with in a manner that the "average Joe" will understand and retain. How are you going to cope with telling us that Li-ions are an excellent choice in some circumstances (they are) but disastrous in others without considerable text and complications? Just a partisan view that Li-ions are short lived and prone to cut-out isn't going to be acceptable, because it isn't necessarily true. You would have to include the factor of high power motors, but how does that average Joe know what is or is not a high powered e-bike motor for example? They are all listed as 200 watts or thereabouts, a subject of itself which causes huge confusion.

I don't think you appreciate just how complex this subject is and the extreme difficulties faced when writing about it for average users as I believe I already do to a satisfactory standard. My writings do often have to be waded through, but that reflects the complexities, not my obfuscation.

And my judgement on my writing is not so much a personal opinion as a reflection of the feedback I get from those who I answer, since they clearly understand, though they won't always retain the information.
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flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,152
30,567
Frankly, I fail to understand why all of you are being so defensive about this. You clearly believe these batteries are not good news for the consumer. I am not arguing that point, just saying it should be better promoted! Yet you all seem unwilling to say anything about it except in individual responses in this little corner of the Internet. I did not think the Pedelec community on here was so cliquey.
I'm adding to the above reply with a comment on this since I think in retrospect it demands a response.

I am not being defensive, just pointing out the impossibility of packaging the subject in one simple to understand article, something you've illustrated in this comment:

"You clearly believe these batteries are not good news for the consumer."

Not true. I believe that they are unsuitable for high powered bike motors where their capacity and construction cannot be sufficient to meet the demand from those. There are circumstances where they are suitable, and I've said as much where appropriate.

I sometimes post items that have their origins in another's post, and on those occasions always credit the originator. My websites have entries crediting others, including a forum member, where they've participated in the information input. I've also posted in here of my aim from the start that there should be as many technical helpers as we can get, and am pleased that we are much better served now in that respect than in the early days.

Recently when someone asked for an article on Bicycle Efficiency, I suggested that instead of my dominating the technical section, I leave it open for someone else to do that instead for a change. That's never happened of course, but that's beside the point.

I make a real effort to warmly greet every new member in the introductions thread to make them feel at home and fully at ease at the outset, often encouraging them to contribute a thread or review.

None of this indicates any defensiveness or protectiveness on my part. Rather it clearly indicates a strong desire for inclusiveness and clearly refutes the idea that we are in any way cliquey in this forum.

And as previously said, by all means try with your suggested input, which I'll support if it's usable. Just don't be disappointed if it has to turned back into what already exists in one form or another.

We once had a similar discussion on the need for a section showing e-bikes in a way that would help newcomers to choose a bike to suit their needs. Eventually it was concluded that it was impossible with all the possible variations it was necessary to include. The battery subject is like this, and although it's not really satisfactory to deal separately with each type and subject within each type, that's impossible to avoid.
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DBCohen

Pedelecer
May 2, 2007
155
0
Manchester
I think the real issue here is a confusion over what to say leading to whether to say it.

Flecc, your view is consistently that you want to give every individual the right answer. That is why you contend that a single document cannot cover every circumstance due to the complexity of the topic - and I agree with you.

MY view is that clearly, from what has been said by yourself and others, there are circumstances when Li Ion is the wrong choice. I believe the current advice is not clear on that point i.e. it should say clearly, in the buyers guides at various places, that you need to carefully consider battery chemistry and not necessarily just accept the default Li Ion setup that the manufacturers and suppliers exclusively promote.

The basis of all journalism is to boil down the complexities to the basic issues, and invite the reader to be aware of those issues. The reader can then move on to further, detailed research if they feel it is relevant to them. That is done on a regular basis by all forms of media, and I am confident it can be done on this topic - with further references to the relevant advice you have already given.

I believe to do so would be in the spirit of your contributions, without forcing the newly interested potential Pedelec buyer to wade through the mass of posts here and elsewhere trying to get up to speed on the issues.

And THAT is what I meant by my reference to cliques. The comment was aimed less at yourself and more at some of the other thread contributors who seem to think that forcing people to read everything on here is the only way to do things. I disagree with that - information is only usable if it is accessible, and there are too many place on the Internet where a lack of familiarity with every post on a forum leads others to look down on the less participative.

I accept you meant no slight with your statement about my credibility on not being aware of the issue - no fault, no foul. Similiarly, I have tried to argue my point without intentionally slighting you - as I have stated many times in this thread and in the past, I very much appreciate what you do here. I hope I have caused you no offence.

I'll be in touch on a personal basis to take the matter forward.
 

flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,152
30,567
Thanks, I'll look forward to your contact. I absolutely agree on the accessibility issue, the only disagreement being on the practicality. In the manner you suggest, essentially a precis as an introduction, it may indeed be possible in that starter form.

Teasing I have to mention that your mention of journalism was unfortunate though, since those are precisely the poor standards I endeavour to avoid, all too often consisting of inadequate information containing many errors.

I'm afraid that long experience of explaining these issues has made me cynical. Just over a day ago I posted in the battery FAQs on "Charging NiMh batteries". That comprehensively covered the issue including of course the associated discharging.

Barely over a day later a thread appeared under the title "Discharging NiMh batteries", and I had to repeat the previously covered details. Both titles appeared adjacent to each other on the forums introduction page, so the first thread was visible at the top when the second query one was entered. I might reasonably have expected someone to glance at that before asking since it was the NiMh charge subject, but no, illustrating what I mean about no matter how hard one tries, nothing ever really works. If the person who posted the query reads this, it's not a criticism, just an observation of what always happens.

We get exactly the same with the easily accessible bike reviews and other articles, and anyone would think they didn't exist, and for large numbers they don't!

I sometimes have a bit of fun with my website articles. Occasionally someone visits one of the articles and asks a further question, and on a few occasions I've answered by copy and paste from the article they've just read, which "further explanation" they thank me for! :D
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DBCohen

Pedelecer
May 2, 2007
155
0
Manchester
Flecc,

I do sympathise, and I understand your cynicism and frustration. I have had similar experiences myself in other fields.

As for the journalism, there are good and bad in any profession. Admittedly, the quality of much of it is poor nowadays. I hope I prove to be one of the better ones.

David.
 

flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,152
30,567
Thanks David, I don't doubt your abilities, judged from your posts in here.
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