When you pull the brake, it closes the switch, so the symbol comes on and the power goes off.
Let me explain it again. There is an input to the micro-prosessor. It can be 0v (low) or 5v (high. That's all the MP looks for and bases its decisions on. That input is connected directly to the same 5v as the throttle and other sensors, but there is a high value resistor between it and the 5V so it will show 5v, but if you try and draw any current, it will go to zero, which can happen when you measure it with a meter - even a digital one. When you operate the brake switch, it's shorted to ground, so it goes immediately to 0V.
You can check the 5v on the throttle, hall sensors or PAS red wires. They're all connected directly to the 5V regulator, so no chance of meter errors, though you will sometimes see it as low as 4.7v. If it's very low, like 3.7v, there's a short on the 5V somewhere.
The symbol on the LCD comes when the controller sends a data command to the LCD to show it. It's highly unlikely that that can happen by mistake, through not impossible.