Also regular cars are using the waste heat resulting from engine inefficiency to heat the car.
An electric one must be using the battery for a yet greater range reduction?
Surprisingly little though, now they use air compression heating or cooling in the air-con. I can check mine anytime on the dash of my latest Nissan Leaf and the range that can be gained by turning off the heating is always a single figure. The highest I've ever seen is 9 miles lost by using air con/climate control to the full.
That varies of course, depending on the outside temperature and whether cooling in summer losing it from up to 170 miles range or heating in winter losing it from as low as 110 miles range at the coldest outside.
The earliest model a decade ago using direct electrical heat was very greedy of course, capable of greatly reducing it's best practical range of just over 70 miles! They didn't sell too well then at £32,000 each!
But of course it has to be remembered that ic cars don't have any waste heat, it all cost money to produce. My 200 mpg equivalent cost of my e-car illustrates that well, especially since even 400 mpg cost is possible by charging at selected times using its charge timers.
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