Whilst it's true that electrocution (which is actually death from electric shock, not just injury - I guess you were reincarnated after your electrocution, Bob

) incidence has reduced a fair bit over the past few decades, this has more to do with general electrical safety regulations, like "kite" mark testing (now LV Directive compliance and the CE mark) and the move to double insulation, now pretty much standard on most appliances. The shift to 115V power tools, with their max of 57.5V above earth potential, has made a very significant difference to portable electric tool safety over the past few decades, too. This is probably the single biggest electrical safety improvement in the workplace.
PAT testing hasn't really done much more than make employers undertake proper maintenance and replacement of electrical appliances, extension leads etc. This is very sensible and worthwhile, but I doubt that it's made an appreciable difference to intrinsic safety, as PAT testing doesn't in any way change the basic design of portable appliances for the better.
PAT testing hasn't made a single jot of difference to domestic electrical safety, simply because it isn't required outside of the workplace.
Overall, domestic electrical appliance safety improvements have arisen not from any PAT testing requirements, but primarily from the switch from a design philosophy of using metal cases directly connected to earth (risky, because if the earth connection fails the case can become live from a fault condition), to one of using plastic housings where even if a fault develops the user cannot easily come into contact with a live connection.
Interestingly, the downside of the switch to double insulation seems to be a small increase in the risk of internal fire, as now fault currents inevitably flow through internal components, rather than direct to earth. I'm old enough to remember when household fuses and earth leakage trips went with monotonous regularity from appliance faults, usually with little sign of any magic electrical smoke escaping. It now seems more common for things to overheat without blowing any fuses or trips.
Jeremy