2nd hand bike values

Gringo

Esteemed Pedelecer
Jun 18, 2013
1,346
842
Northampton
Battery life ! Is this talk of a 2 year life putting people off buying second hand ?
Admittedly it's covered less than 900 miles but my Agattu battery is not showing any loss of range and that's 5 years old.
Its early days but I've not had any serious interest in my bike, and I thought £850 was a fair price to ask.
 

D8ve

Esteemed Pedelecer
Jan 30, 2013
2,142
1,294
Bristol
Gringo I have only had one bite for my BH at £500. A similar quality bike with good battery. Now on sale or return in a cycle shop. Times are cold and movement slow.
 

flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,260
30,648
Battery life ! Is this talk of a 2 year life putting people off buying second hand ?
Admittedly it's covered less than 900 miles but my Agattu battery is not showing any loss of range and that's 5 years old.
These Panasonic batteries are really exceptional in this respect, partly due to the software taking good care of them on these units, but it's sadly not true of most others. Two years at the lower end of the market is a common battery life and many fail short of even that. Even many of the more expensive e-bikes suffer battery failures at two to three years, especially true of the more powerful hub-motor bikes.
 

103Alex1

Esteemed Pedelecer
Sep 29, 2012
2,228
67
Lots of interesting stuff on here - thanks.

The valuation method probably brings in a 2nd hand valuation of about £1,950. The battery cost is not as big of a % of the original price as many other bikes but 3 yrs is conservative depending on how heavily the bike is used. A conditioned Kalkhoff battery with about 20 out of 1100 cycles completed means pretty much new bar battery natural ageing and reality is that it will likely last a long time. There doesn't seem to be that much turnover of this sort of bike - many people seem to buy and keep them for a few years so not much benchmarking possible.

Realistically I think a lower asking price is fair taking a complete overview of the market. High end bikes can depreciate a bit more than mid-range ones in 1st year and I always expected to allow a bit for that (shudder to imagine what sort of hit you'd take on a £5k Haibike !). But there is a huge difference between a 5-yr old model and a 1-yr old top of range model with current year software and 20-odd battery cycles used so objectively I think there should be a healthy demand at a fair price without being greedy or unrealistic.

May well list on 50cycles used section and see what happens (thanks for the reminder about that Tim). The main thing was just to get a steer on what to ask for it at very early stage. I've got no problem paying a commission to get serious interest from people who understand what they are buying and appreciate what they're getting. If I can't realize a decent price I'll just keep it. Been serviced well and there were no comparable retail bikes of that type I've seen or ridden in current yr ranges that I'd want more and there's nothing compelling a quick sale.

Going to wait to see what it fetches before deciding whether to buy another eBike. If a premium bike doesn't fetch a decent price because people in the market are all willing to shell out for new bikes I'm unlikely to buy new again. But I don't think this will be the case. Lack of a healthy recent 2nd hand market is definitely not a good sign for the sector or medium term sustainability of prices or sales volumes.

On the eBay thing, shilling was at epidemic levels in non-eBike sales last year and I'm sure at least half of the eBay sales on some road bikes I was watching didn't happen owing to spurious bidding behaviour. In the end I decided there was no auction / seller I could be sure of on eBay (or Gumtree) in that market sector and still don't own one. Gangs of crooks/fraudsters in cycle clubs manipulating prices of their mates' bikes pretending it's OK ? Definitely market-rigging behaviour. Deceiving buyers into thinking there are others willing to pay more to inflate prices beyond those the market is willing to pay (however widespread in retail) is not something which sits within my own moral compass. In any event I am pretty sure the approach would not be successful in the much smaller eBike market like it is with regular bikes or even motorbikes. I also don't think eBay is the place the majority market for this bike is likely to be looking.
 
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flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,260
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If a premium bike doesn't fetch a decent price because people in the market are all willing to shell out for new bikes I'm unlikely to buy new again.
E-bikes in Britain have an inbuilt second hand sales problem, especially the high end ones. Most don't see them as basic transport in the same way as they see a car for example, so they tend to occupy a luxury niche, maybe a bit like quality cameras. It follows that those who buy them are mostly sufficiently affluent to buy new and are not easily tempted into used to save perhaps 25% or less. It seems from what I've observed that it's mostly at the bottom of the market that people avidly search for bargains, and they seem to want very low prices anyway.
 

tillson

Esteemed Pedelecer
May 29, 2008
5,252
3,197
There does seem to be a, "cheap is best" mentality with British consumers for many goods, not just eBikes. Of course, a high price tag is no guarantee of quality and its not difficult to find high priced junk.

With quality eBikes that come at a high price, I think that you either have to accept a big financial hit if your intentions are to sell it shortly after purchase, or keep it for a long period of time to dilute the depreciation over several years. I chose the latter.
 

ghouluk

Esteemed Pedelecer
May 11, 2013
329
11
gumtree seems to have replaced ebay as the place to flog stolen bikes, if you're looking at something on gumtree, its good to search for the mobile number given, particuarly brompton's in london are often listed by the same number as several other bikes with a different name - makes me nervous.

I've had good success with swapz.co.uk for motorbikes, its free, and i think people are often more inclined to swap for something of the same perceived value - not much help in this situation though.

The other thing about second hand ebikes is the lack of perceived support/spares/prevalence of stolen kit - i recently found out that there is no way to buy an additional key for my bh without buying new lock & keys - thats a bit poor to be honest, but bh have been fair about supplying one as i'm the original purchaser, not sure the same could be said for the new owner (having been to about 20 different locksmiths no one has a blank that matches - not sure if its the same for other ebike makes or not)
 

103Alex1

Esteemed Pedelecer
Sep 29, 2012
2,228
67
E-bikes in Britain have an inbuilt second hand sales problem, especially the high end ones. Most don't see them as basic transport in the same way as they see a car for example, so they tend to occupy a luxury niche, maybe a bit like quality cameras. It follows that those who buy them are mostly sufficiently affluent to buy new and are not easily tempted into used to save perhaps 25% or less. It seems from what I've observed that it's mostly at the bottom of the market that people avidly search for bargains, and they seem to want very low prices anyway.
It is a symptom of our throwaway culture and not just at the top end of the market ! Many people would like a Bosch/Impulse/Panasonic quality bike in the upper space between £2kand £3k space with high end components but entry level ones are at the top of their budget. The recent 2nd hand market offers access to these bikes at savings amounting to a grand or so (more on the £3k+ bikes) and bringing cost into the middle space between £1k and £2k ... which is more like 35% - 40% saving. This is definitely enough of a saving to make a bike attractive to a considerably bigger market.

I just remember my own feelings when I parted with the cost of the bike new - if I'd been able to get a 1-yr old bike of anything approaching the same spec for even £800 less I'd have bitten the seller's hand off... the extra cost hurt a lot, forced me to forego a lot of other things I could have spent the money on and the same would apply now. There were simply none to be had that I could find. All too old (over 2 yrs) or at only £300 or so saving which just wasn't enough to make sense.
 

trex

Esteemed Pedelecer
May 15, 2011
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2,671
it's common to use logarithmic scale for residual value, with d = age in days, r is usually 0.3 for vehicles,
V = cost * (1 - r) ^ (d/365)
Alex's bike would be worth around £1,900.
However, for luxury items, one should deduct also for brand depreciation which depends on the presence of a commodity replacement product with similar specifications.

B = (commodity - cost) * 0.1 ^ (d/365)

if a commodity bike costs £1000, B = -£175

Resale value = £1,725
 

103Alex1

Esteemed Pedelecer
Sep 29, 2012
2,228
67
it's common to use logarithmic scale for residual value, with d = age in days, r is usually 0.3 for vehicles,
V = cost * (1 - r) ^ (d/365)
Alex's bike would be worth around £1,900.
However, for luxury items, one should deduct also for brand depreciation which depends on the presence of a commodity replacement product with similar specifications.

B = (commodity - cost) * 0.1 ^ (d/365)

if a commodity bike costs £1000, B = -£175

Resale value = £1,725
Interesting as that's pretty much exactly the figure I had in mind as a fair one to buyer & seller going at it 'non-scientifically' ! Can you explain the commodity replacement product thing a bit more ? Don't quite understand what that means ... there are no bikes of that brand listed with similar specifications from UK dealers this year - presumably you'd have to import if you wanted an 11sp version now.
 

Yamdude

Esteemed Pedelecer
Sep 20, 2013
842
639
Somerset
Can you really apply a mathematical formula to how much something is worth second hand ?
I would have thought there's far too many variables, time of year, colour, condition, mileage.... and how desirable something is can change from month to month with fickle fashions.
Something is only worth what people are prepared to pay for it..... that price may or may not match the buyers asking price.
Also, there's how long you are prepared to wait to sell, hold out for top dollar, which may never happen.... or a quick sell at a lesser price.
 

flecc

Member
Oct 25, 2006
53,260
30,648
Alex's bike is certainly worth that £1725, but he's up against the twin evils.

First, there's many very capable brand new e-bikes at that or less, second, people who can afford £1725 are likely to be able to easily afford the new price for one.
 

trex

Esteemed Pedelecer
May 15, 2011
7,703
2,671
Interesting as that's pretty much exactly the figure I had in mind as a fair one to buyer & seller going at it 'non-scientifically' ! Can you explain the commodity replacement product thing a bit more ? Don't quite understand what that means ... there are no bikes of that brand listed with similar specifications from UK dealers this year - presumably you'd have to import if you wanted an 11sp version now.
The general depreciation factor (r = 0.3 per annum) applies to the tangible element of the bike.
Premium products carry an intangible prestige element subject to the same depreciation but at different rate. The value of this element is naturally the difference between an average bike and the branded bike.
The commodity ebike costs about £1000. The B element can be in your favour if your bike initially costs less than a commodity bike (eg you bought a special offer Kudos Tourer at £600 - after a year, your bike would be worth (V) £420 + (B) £40 = £460 using this formula).
This B element reflects the popularity of the cheaper bikes.
Alex can surely trade in his bike for £1725 against a new purchase.
 
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los monty

Pedelecer
Oct 3, 2013
107
28
Depreciation tables may work in well established markets on goods that have a consistent lifecycle. Not sure e-bikes fit the bill. When I was looking for a bike I was looking for depreciation more in line with cars which can lose 40-60% in the first 3yrs. Bear in mind there is no back up and if the battery has not been cared for you could be in for a shock.
Perhaps as dealers grow and repair and maintenance become widely available second hand values will increase.
I wish I had known about this site would probably have bought D8ve's bike in the knowledge it was used and maintained by an enthusiast. Perhaps I should flog mine on ebay and try a high end bike.
 
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103Alex1

Esteemed Pedelecer
Sep 29, 2012
2,228
67
Alex's bike is certainly worth that £1725, but he's up against the twin evils.

First, there's many very capable brand new e-bikes at that or less, second, people who can afford £1725 are likely to be able to easily afford the new price for one.
Perhaps for some flush retirees - but I couldn't easily afford £2,700 (it crippled me to buy the bike and only bought it having given up my car), whereas I could have afforded £1,725 comfortably when I bought it. It's also an 11sp - and there are some who understand what that means in terms of unlocking performance should they wish that.

Depends on the person and what they want- I wouldn't buy an 8sp bike for example but the only way to get an 11sp was to pay £800 more or change the hub. Which would have cost hundreds and still wouldn't have had an LCD. If I could have got an 11sp 2nd hand for the cost of an 8sp I'd have bought that instead.

The bikes I have seen at the £1700-odd price point have all fallen foul of the same problem - undergeared or components just not up to scratch for that kind of outlay (imho !)

The general depreciation factor (r = 0.3 per annum) applies to the tangible element of the bike.
Premium products carry an intangible prestige element subject to the same depreciation but at different rate. The value of this element is naturally the difference between an average bike and the branded bike.
The commodity ebike costs about £1000. The B element can be in your favour if your bike initially costs less than a commodity bike (eg you bought a special offer Kudos Tourer at £600 - after a year, your bike would be worth (V) £420 + (B) £40 = £460 using this formula).
This B element reflects the popularity of the cheaper bikes.
Alex can surely trade in his bike for £1725 against a new purchase.
The formula makes not much difference to the value - thing with the commodity bike price is that I haven't seen any with comparable component specs. Magura brakes and Alfine-11 hubs just don't tend to get put on Chinese bikes for example and they certainly don't have refined crank drive systems. So it's hard to get a realistic 'B'.

Hadn't thought about the trade-in thing. May not need another eBike - the Kalkhoff is only used up-country (where I go increasingly infrequently) and if I stay down in Devon most of the time going forward as planned, I already have my Trek which is custom-built for the specific conditions it'd ridden here. If I do replace it, then depending on appraisal of how sale of this one goes, may be better off getting a 2nd hand lightly used replacement of an over-supplied brand for well under a grand as an occasional hack. Or more likely an unpowered 2nd hand bike to run occasional 4-mile round trip errands to town if needed. Which isn't going to come in at more than £500 in all likelihood, even for a decent one.

Depreciation tables may work in well established markets on goods that have a consistent lifecycle. Not sure e-bikes fit the bill. When I was looking for a bike I was looking for depreciation more in line with cars which can lose 40-60% in the first 3yrs. Bear in mind there is no back up and if the battery has not been cared for you could be in for a shock.
Perhaps as dealers grow and repair and maintenance become widely available second hand values will increase.
I wish I had known about this site would probably have bought D8ve's bike in the knowledge it was used and maintained by an enthusiast. Perhaps I should flog mine on ebay and try a high end bike.
I guess buying off eBay, you just don't have any knowledge of how things have been maintained ! I didn't have problems getting mechanical servicing at a regular bike shop.. with crank drive bikes it shouldn't be an issue as the non-"e" bits and wheels can all be accessed without touching the electronics or having to disconnect hubs etc.

Most new eBike 'issues' show themselves in the 1st 6 months of ownership whilst bikes are run in etc. One thing which puts me off buying new again is that you have all that initial time/work/expense getting to grips with it, conditioning battery, running it in (initial service, initial oil changes, any de-bugging), all of which are sorted on a bike that's been looked after by the time it changes hands ! You've often only really had the thing run in and running perfectly for a few weeks by the time you swap it out :rolleyes:. It's only an evolution of circumstances and needs which tells me to put head before heart with the bike... tend to keep a new car for 10 years or more (well I did before all the 'computer says dunno' stuff took over anyway !).

There seem to be regular issues with bottle batteries, Chinese ones etc. but the batteries out of the factory Kalkhoff/BionX ones etc. come are very good quality and casing is robust and water-resistant. Panasonic ones too. You'd be very unlucky to get a dud inside 2 years and outside of that you'd be in the same position as if you'd bought a new bike at considerably more cost. They're guaranteed for 2 years anyway. 50cycles have a gadget which can verify battery cycles too off the BMS - so there's a proper audit trail on use unlike some cheaper generic batteries.

I think the 'fashion' point affecting 2nd hand values is a good one. The "e" is only a component of an "eBike" but 1st and foremost the longevity of a bike is in its build quality and style. I actually thought long and hard about whether to buy a Pro Connect last year but decided against it, partly because I know the Agattu is a model which is good for the long haul and had years of proven continued demand. So although premium version it's a popular bike in the "you can't go too far wrong with a ..." category ! Systems installed on the model have changed over the years but it's as up-to-date as a new bike off the factory line bought today. Plus it's a Kalkhoff :D.

I think the problem today is that there's such a bewildering number of new bikes that people get completely overwhelmed trying to work out what they want or what's good value and is going to last as against what isn't. The sheer number of KTM models for example leaves me not really knowing where to start... or where any choice might really end. I bought a premium bike 1st time round and if I bought a new retail bike again I'd do the same (but would only do so if I intended to keep it for at least 3-4 years as it would be a secondary mode of transport not a primary one !). But basically, you know when you're riding a bike with high end components - it's not a snob thing (for me anyway !) - and for that I don't think I could get hold of a recent premium eBike for a song and a dance unless I was VERY lucky indeed and someone is in a forced sale position. You can't with road or even mountain bikes so there's no reason for the eBike market to be any different.
 
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The sheer number of KTM models for example leaves me not really knowing where to start... or where any choice might really end.
this is an interesting point. KTM have made every effort to offer choice to the customer... but you're of course correct with a range of about 30 different eBike models it can appear confusing.

As a customer we'd not expect you to be an expert in all the different options out there, its really up to us to educate the dealers about the range, so they can stock key models and then support customers with information and advice about what would best suit any customers needs.

Certainly it takes us a few weeks at the start of every season to get our heads around all the different models, and with 240+ bikes and 30+ eBikes its not an easy task to work out what all the differences are.

As the eBike market matures it will behave like any other product and the range will increase and become more specialist, offering customers more choice and essentially better products that are more targeted at your individual needs.

Each bike in our range offers different features of quality of components to reflect a potential customers needs and wallet size. We also offer a range of drive systems from different suppliers because we realise there is no perfect solution out there. Some want / need crank drives whilst others prefer hub options.

If anyone has any questions about anything KTM all you have to do is message us on here and we'll answer as quickly as we can.
 

103Alex1

Esteemed Pedelecer
Sep 29, 2012
2,228
67
^^ The "where any choice might really end" was more from the perspective of 2nd hand bike values ... the market will ultimately tell but with so many new ones to choose from for a new purchaser, I didn't hold out as much confidence in these remaining high for buyers looking to keep the bikes for a relatively short time. But I agree with the point on dealer support experience being much more difficult to sustain across a large range of models and systems, especially as few will be selling just one brand.
 

trex

Esteemed Pedelecer
May 15, 2011
7,703
2,671
For a proper market for second hand bikes, there should be a choice at the time you are selling yours of 3 or more bikes of the same (or closely) model as yours being offered for sale on ebay, gumtree, preloved etc.
If this condition is not met, your best bet is a trade-in. For a fire sale, deduct 35%.
 

jackhandy

Esteemed Pedelecer
May 20, 2012
1,820
323
the Cornish Alps
[QUOTE
As a customer we'd not expect you to be an expert in all the different options out there, its really up to us to educate the dealers about the range, so they can stock key models and then support customers with information and advice about what would best suit any customers needs[/QUOTE]

Oh boy - Utopia beckons...

Not taking a pop at Ktm dealers in any way - just bike dealers in general:

Having decided I really fancy a 29er, as most of my riding is on fairly rough lanes & trails, I unfortunately had to admit the panasonic hub-motored 29er was too expensive for my wallet, so decided to bung an ezee kit on a bike of my choice.

This is where the mis-selling starts:
What you need, sir, is a hybrid with 700 wheels.
No point buying a decent bike if you're going to electrify it.
A mountain bike is not suitable for a senior rider.

And so itgoes on...

Picked up a mint 2013 Trek Mamba 29er; Hayes drybollics; deore rear mech; £300 off list (has a bit of grass in the treads).

Stuck a Headsup on to make the sit less aggressive - Ordered a kit from John - Sorted :cool:
 

103Alex1

Esteemed Pedelecer
Sep 29, 2012
2,228
67
For a proper market for second hand bikes, there should be a choice at the time you are selling yours of 3 or more bikes of the same (or closely) model as yours being offered for sale on ebay, gumtree, preloved etc.
If this condition is not met, your best bet is a trade-in. For a fire sale, deduct 35%.
Or you do things the old fashioned way and sell it locally. Having lots of similar bikes up for sale at the same time puts me off personally. I really think eBay & Gumtree are not the right places to sell higher end crank drive bikes. Aside from the peculiar Brompton anomaly, the highest prices compared to original RRP I've seen have been for classic bikes like Van Nicholson and anything with a Rohloff speedhub !