Try to build my first ebike

patpatbut

Esteemed Pedelecer
Apr 25, 2012
860
79
HI guyz,

I need some help from the experts here. :)
I am trying to convert to my 26" mountain bike (quite a cheap one) to ebike as a little project over the summer time.
Have anyone tried to order from this company before?
LiFePO4, EV Charger, EBike Battery, Bike Conversion Kit, Motor, Controller - BMSBATTERY

What do you guyz about this kit?
Q100 36V250W-350W Front E-Bike Kit with LED Meter - BMSBATTERY

With this battery?

48V10Ah LiFePO4 Alloy 03-CASE EBike Battery With a Carrier Rack - BMSBATTERY

The idea is to keep the bike running on road legally (under 15mile/hr) as well as using it off road occasionally (around 22 mile/hr)

Do you think this combination would fit the job?

I am kind of newbie for this. Is it quite difficult to do with no experience on electronics?

Many thanks.
Pat
 
D

Deleted member 4366

Guest
The Q100 will try to do about 20 mph with a KU63 controller using the high position on the three speed switch, but it doesn't really have enough power to hold that speed unless you're a light-weight. It's a bit gutless - especially at low speed. It works better in smaller wheels to get more torque. You need to get the current up to about 18 amps to get 20mph, which means soldering about half the shunt in the controller. With 48v, it will try to do about 27mph, but doesn't have enough power for that, so you'll be wasting a lot of battery and risk over-heating the motor if you push it too hard. A good compromise is 12S lipos (nominal 44v), which is half way between, but you need to know how to charge and look after them.
I think 48v is not necessary unless you want to use high power with a higher power motor.

The Bafang SWXK5 front or QWSXH rear are better if you want to travel at over 20 mph because they have a bit more torque, and they will run at 20 amps. They are a bit noisier and rougher than the Q100, but still OK. If you want to go continuously 20mph or more, you need the BPM motor.

Personally I don't like those racks because they look ugly. I prefer a light-weight normal rack and then put the battery in a football boot bag for which you make a thin plywood base and bolt it to the rack; however, this is not very secure if you want to leave your bike unattended for extended periods. You can also put your controller in the bag and some tools etc. See the photo below for an example.

I've made eleven orders with BMSBattery for a total of $3700. Most of the time you get what you ordered, but sometimes there's surprises. Overall I've been happy apart from when they try and bump up the shipping cost when they're ready to ship. I only paid one time out of three and they still sent my orders the other times, but it causes delays. It normally takes two to three weeks from ordering to receiving stuff. You could give Electric bike kit, lithium battery, lifepo4, hub motor, controller, bike parts-GreenBikeKit online store for electric bicycle components-GreenBikeKit.com a try. They have the same stuff. I'm guessing that someone defected to start up on his/her own.

 

patpatbut

Esteemed Pedelecer
Apr 25, 2012
860
79
Thanks for your tips d8veh

If I go for the SWXK5 motor, it seems I need to build how own wheel. What type of spokes do I need?
what is 13G mean? Is it a BMS motor?

I also agree with you about the battery rack is ugly but I do need to take the battery out when I park my bike outdoor. What kinds of option do I have? Would 36V 15v be enough? I am planning to do about 20 miles trip each way

Sorry for making so many questions. I am a newbie for this hope you dont mind.

Thanks again.
Pat
 
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D

Deleted member 4366

Guest
Ask as many questions as you want!

BMSBattery will probably build the motor into a rim if you ask them. They used to supply them as a kit, otherwise get the rim and spokes from them as they're very cheap. It's not difficult to build a wheel with the many on-line guides, or you can get a bike shop to do it, but they often charge a kot. 13G is the thickness of the spokes, which is a bit thicker than those used on a non-electric bike, but pretty standard for a hub-motor bike.

For 20 miles each way, you need at least 15aH at 36v. I used to just about manage 15 miles each way (without re-charging) on a 10aH battery and SWXK5 motor, but I had to pedal hard. Then I got a BPM motor, which made me lazy, so now I use beween 9 and 12aH.
 

patpatbut

Esteemed Pedelecer
Apr 25, 2012
860
79
Many thanks d8veh,

I have decided to build my own wheel using SWXK5 motor. What sort of controllers do I need to get around max 20 mph? do I need to modify anything within the controller to achieve this?

For battery wise, I will be getting 36v 15ah. do you have any recommendation from greenbikekit?
 
D

Deleted member 4366

Guest
I haven't used Greenbikekit yet, but I will next time. As far as I can see, they're an off-shoot from BMSBattery. It appears that their shipping costs are less. This is there 250w controller for the SWXK5. You can get it with the handlebar panel (equiv. to KU65) or without (KU63).
motor controller 36V250W for e-bike brushless dc motor-GreenBikeKit online store for electric bicycle components-GreenBikeKit.com
You should try it as standard first, and then, if you want a bit more power solder the shunt like this. Best done with a watt-meter to see the results:
Before

After
 

patpatbut

Esteemed Pedelecer
Apr 25, 2012
860
79
You are great! but I have a bit more questions to ask if you dont mind.

I am planning to get all the parts together now. Would mind to tell me what is missing?

motor
Bafang SWXK motor for electric bicycle; 8fun engine for e-bike online store for electric bicycle components-GreenBikeKit.com

controller
motor controller 36V250W for e-bike brushless dc motor-GreenBikeKit online store for electric bicycle components-GreenBikeKit.com

Led display
bike parts, LED meter display for electric bicycle, 24v and 36v for option online store for electric bicycle components-GreenBikeKit.com

Torgue arms <--do I need this for my 26" mountain bike?
torque arm for electric bicycle front fork online store for electric bicycle components-GreenBikeKit.com

PAS
PAS, pulse pedal assistant sensor, pedal assist system for electric bicycle online store for electric bicycle components-GreenBikeKit.com

Brake
Brake grip for electric bike online store for electric bicycle components-GreenBikeKit.com

Spokes 13G <--what length should I get?
bicycle spoke/13G spoke/stainless spokes for bicycle, with nipples and different length for option online store for electric bicycle components-GreenBikeKit.com

Controller case
ABS case for motor controller, suitable for 250W small controller online store for electric bicycle components-GreenBikeKit.com

throttle
Twist Grip Throttle for electric bicycle online store for electric bicycle components-GreenBikeKit.com

battery <--what range of discharge current should I choose?
40152 Headway battery 36V15AH for electric bicycle online store for electric bicycle components-GreenBikeKit.com

Is there any specific tools I need for this modification?

By the way, why soldering the shunt will get more power?

Thanks a lot.
Pat
 
D

Deleted member 4366

Guest
Forget that case for the controller unless you're very neat at tying down wires. I couldn't get my controller and connectors in there. I know someone who managed it, so it must ne possible, but the wire's too stiff, which makes it really difficult. If you're going to put the battery in a bag/box, stick the controller in there too. It's much easier and neater.

Those throttles break when you're holding full throttle and go over a bump. Then it's left at half throttle or whatever, so you have to ride home using the brakes as an on/off switch. Get the thumb throttle or a more expensive one elsewhere.

The controller uses the voltage drop accross the shunt to determine how much current it's giving. Adding solder to it reduces its resistance so less voltage drop and the controller gives more current. You can do this mod to most controllers to get better hill-climbing. Many ready-made ebikes are set to 12amps which would have me off and pushing up significant hills because of my weight. I can manage most at 20 amps, and by 25 amps I don't have to pedal. Don't forget 20 amps is the safe max for your motor, and for anybody else that want to try it, you also need to consider how much current your battery can give, so don't waste your time if you have an 8aH bottle battery or worn out other type. With the Headway battery you can go as high as you like.
 

patpatbut

Esteemed Pedelecer
Apr 25, 2012
860
79
Thanks again. Sorry for being so thick. For me it is very challenging job as I have not done something like that before.

For battery selection , should I pick 10A-20A discharge current one? Or should I get a higher one?

Is torque arm necessary for this mod?

Do I need to widen my bike fork for this mod?

What is the idea of using watt meter? If I do soldering the shunt, what sort of watt should I be looking at?

Thanks
Pat
 
D

Deleted member 4366

Guest
You don't need to buy a separate BMS. The battery already has one. The standard one gives 20 amps, but you can pay an extra 15 to upgrade it to 40amps by selecting from an options box on the item listing between the picture and the Product Description.
 

patpatbut

Esteemed Pedelecer
Apr 25, 2012
860
79
Sorry for digging this old post.

I have finally started with the project. Before I order everything, I need to double check something

My requirement:

15 mile each way (able to charge at work)
Countinous speed 20mph

My kit I am buying is QSWXK5

36V250Watts Front Driving K5 Motor E-Bike Kit - BMSBATTERY
The battery is 36v 12AH lifepo4

36V12Ah LiFePO4 Alloy 03-CASE EBike Battery With a Carrier Rack - BMSBATTERY

For this battery specs, it is
5. Maximal Continuous Discharge Current: 15Amps.
6. Maximal Discharge Current: 30Amps.

I need to solder the shunt to give continous 20amp in order to achieve 20mph. Would this battery does the job well?

My controller and battery are mounted at the rear rack, would the cable provided long enough from the front to the rear? do I need to buy separate cable?

Thank you everyone. Especially Dave, you are legend!
Pat
 
D

Deleted member 4366

Guest
Looks good to me, but I think 18mph will be the practical top speed.
 

patpatbut

Esteemed Pedelecer
Apr 25, 2012
860
79
Looks good to me, but I think 18mph will be the practical top speed.
Thanks. What can I do to achieve steady 20mph-22mph? What modification do I need to do?

I have read one of the cyclamate bike thread those bike can reach 26 mph just by change from 24v to 36v battery. What is the main difference between my setup and their bikes?

Pat
 

NRG

Esteemed Pedelecer
Oct 6, 2009
2,592
10
Well there you have it, up the voltage....or go for a higher RPM motor with a higher amp controller to regain climbing ability. You will also need to look at gearing to be able to assist the motor at that speed, however, speed increase follows a cube law so to double the speed for instance takes quadruple the power. So factor in an increase in power delivery to the motor along with an increased voltage.
 
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