Here we go, long read.
L1e is where the French put what you are calling a moped (49cc scooters, electric scooters limited to 45 kph, s-pedelec) everything else will go in the subcategories after 2015. BUT you have to wear a motorcycle helmet and we all know that you CAN NOT pedal with a motorcycle helmet on your head... That law killed all those lovely French Mobylettes. Collecters do ride them with '50s bowl type helmets and negociate with the police when stopped...
Sub-categories:
L1e-A they call "vélo à moteur" 25 kph limit, 1000W, throttle is not banned from my reading, in any case not mentionned
L1e-B they call "Cyclomoteur à deux roues" which is a véhicule that does not fit in one or several of the criteria of L1e-A.
9. tout autre véhicule de catégorie L1e qui ne peut être classé en fonction des critères 9 à 12 d'un véhicule L1e-A
So s-pedelec in France is in L1e for the moment = motorcycle helmet. There would have to be a push to have it classed as a L1e-B and write up a law so that e-bike helmets could be worn.
I am going to continue my dialogue with the vehicule inspection guy. The strategy is to present a 750W 8fun BB equiped bike with the top speed limited to 25 kph on the LCD to be accepted as L1e-A. If L1e-B commes into force for S-pedelecs with decent helmet laws pass the inspection again with the speed bumped up to 45 kph. In the meantime ride illegal - hey just like the kids on kitted L1e's, the other day I followed a charming young lady on a scooter, she was topping out at 65 kph. A 135€ fine if caught.
Before all that I have a normal legal pedelec to build!
Tony