There'll also be a very small gain (~2%) from the lower air pressure we get when the weather's cold. Because the air is less dense it's easier to move through.
Hi Fecn,
Not quite right, I'm afraid. The air pressure stays much the same - variation between high and low pressure systems is bigger than the variation summer to winter. Colder air is more dense, so will offer larger air resistance.
Interestingly, aircraft usually work better in the winter than in the summer. Denser air means more oxygen into the engine and more lift from the wings.
What aviators do (or at least do when they are students) is to calculate the "density altitude". This takes into account the pressure, temperature and moisture content and is the equivalent altitude in a standard atmosphere. I was once in a very cold winter in Boston (USA) when the density altitude was 3500' below sea level.
But this is getting off topic. I suspect the reason bikes are apparently faster in winter is simply that cold air going past the rider is a lot more noticeable warm air.
Nick